Question
Chris and Dana live in an exchange economy with two goods: good???? Q and good???? R . Chris starts off with an endowment of 6
Chris and Dana live in an exchange economy with two goods: good????
Q
and good????
R
. Chris starts off with an endowment of 6 units of????
Q
and 10 units of????
R
. Dana starts off with an endowment of 8 units of????
Q
and 8 units of????
R
.
(a) [2 points] Draw an Edgeworth box for this exchange economy, and label the initial endowment with a W. The box does not have to be exactly to scale, but it should be clear what the size of the box is in terms of its width and height.
(b) [5 points] In equilibrium, what relationship must hold between Chris and Dana's Marginal Rates of Substitution? Explain intuitively why this is the case, and why the equilibrium is Pareto efficient.
(c) [2 points] Draw another Edgeworth Box and, using indifference curves for the two agents, illustrate one point that satisfies the equilibrium condition above, and label it with an E.
(d) [6 points] Suppose that Chris's utility function is given by????
????
=????
1/2
????
????
1/2
????
U
C
=
Q
C
1
/
2
R
C
1
/
2
, where????
????
Q
C
and????
????
R
C
are his consumption of????
Q
and????
R
, respectively. Dana's utility function is given by????
????
=????
1/3
????
????
1/3
????
U
D
=
Q
D
1
/
3
R
D
1
/
3
, where????
????
Q
D
and????
????
R
D
are her consumption of????
Q
and????
R
, respectively. What is the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between????
Q
and????
R
for each of the two agents?
(e) [2 points] Suppose that the price of good????
R
is????
????
=1
p
R
=
1
and the price of good????
Q
is????
????
=2
p
Q
=
2
. Compute Chris and Dana's initial income, given their endowments and given these prices.
(f) [6 points] At these prices, how many units of????
Q
and????
R
would Chris want to consume? How many would Dana want to consume?
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