Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Question
1 Approved Answer
[Combinatorics] Suppose a door is locked (with a single lock), and next to the door there is a large box with many keys. Each
[Combinatorics] Suppose a door is locked (with a single lock), and next to the door there is a large box with many keys. Each key in the box is one of k = N types and only a single type can open the door. We assume that the keys are visually identical and all key types are presented in the box in equal proportions. What is the minimum number of keys one should randomly pick from the box in order to have at least a 99% chance to open the door with one of selected keys? Express the result as a function of k. [Hint: here we can assume that the key box is huge and drawing some finite number of keys from the box has a negligible effect on the proportion of remaining keys in there]
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
To solve this problem we can use the concept of the probability of the complementary event ...Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started