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Consider a steam power plant that operates on a regenerative Rankine cycle with one closed feedwater heater and a trap, as shown in the schematic

Consider a steam power plant that operates on a regenerative Rankine cycle with one closed feedwater
heater and a trap, as shown in the schematic below. Steam enters the turbine at 3MPa and 350C
and exits to the condenser at 20kPa. Steam to the feedwater heater exits the turbine at 1MPa. The
water that leaves the closed feedwater heater and enters the trap is a saturated liquid, and the
temperature of the water going to the boiler from the feedwater heater is 20C higher than the water
that enters the trap. The water leaving the condenser is cooled to a temperature that is 10C degrees
lower than the saturation temperature of the water in the condenser (this is called "10 degrees of
subcooling"). The mass flow rate of steam through the boiler is 20kgs. The isentropic efficiency of
the pump is 60%, and the isentropic efficiency of the turbine (all stages) is 90%.
a. Determine the work input to the pump (and the pump outlet enthalpy), in kJkg.
b. Determine the work output of each turbine section, in kJkg.
c. Determine the fraction of the flow extracted from the turbine going to the closed feedwater heater.
d. Determine the heat addition in the boiler, in kJkg.
e. Determine the mass flow rate at each of the turbine exits and through the pump, in kgs.
f. Determine the heat rejected in the condenser, in kW.
g. Sketch the cycle on a T-s diagram, including the saturation lines (dome) and the locations of states
5 and 6.
h. Determine the pump work, the net turbine work, and the net work for the cycle, all in kW.
i. Calculate the thermal efficiency.
j. Determine the net power output of the power plant, in MW.
k. Determine the heat rate for the power plant.
Summarize and clearly label your answers.
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