Question
Consider the welfare program, created to make sure that needy people get adequate income to buy food. The government is offering nontransferable food vouchers to
Consider the welfare program, created to make sure that needy people get adequate income to buy food. The government is offering nontransferable food vouchers to any individual earning less than $980, paying out FV = 294 0.3Y where Y is the income. People have the utility functions U = 1/3 ln(F) + 2/3 ln(X) where F is food and X is other goods. The prices of food and other goods are both normalized to 1, therefore, the budget constraint is F + X = Y
(A) Consider a world WITHOUT food vouchers. Determine the demands for food and other goods for someone with an income of $300
(B) Consider a world WITH food vouchers. Determine the optimal levels of food and other goods consumption for an individual with earned income of $300.
(C)Show the outcome in (b) with a standard budget constraint/indifference curve graph.
(D) Does the food voucher program entail a loss or gain in efficiency compared to a program that pays the same amount as the food voucher program in cash? If so, then calculate the value of the efficiency loss/gain.
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