Costs of BankruptcyWoods Construction Corp. has no debt and expects to earn annual NOP of

$6,100,000

indefinitely. Woods has a required return on assets of

9%,

a corporate tax rate of

25%,

and there are no taxes on dividends or interest

at the personal level. In any year, there is a

20%

chance that Woods will go bankrupt. If bankruptcy occurs it will result in

$11,000,000

worth of direct and indirect costs that would be discounted at the required return for assets.

b. What is the firm value for Woods?

c. What is the revised firm value for Woods if its shareholders face a

32%

personal tax rate on stock-related income?