Question
DO NOT COPY FROM CHEGG I have attached the question and the answer. I need to know how the manufacturing overhead is calculated. Please show
DO NOT COPY FROM CHEGG
I have attached the question and the answer. I need to know how the manufacturing overhead is calculated.
Please show me the calculation of Manufacturing overhead:
Manufacturing overhead | 400,000 | 208,000 |
DO NOT COPY FROM CHEGG. Otherwise I will report.
Questions:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc | |
Income Statement | |
Sales | $2,100,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 1,600,000 |
Gross margin | 500,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 550,000 |
Net operating loss | $(50,000) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 70,000 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 17,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below:
B300 | T500 | Total | |
Direct materials | $436,300 | $251,700 | $688,000 |
Direct labor | $200,000 | $104,000 | 304,000 |
Manufacturing overhead | 608,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | $1,600,000 |
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi- Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $50,000 and $100,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity | ||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Manufacturing Overhead | B300 | T500 | Total |
Machining (machine-hours) | $213,500 | 90,000 | 62,500 | 152,500 |
Setups (setup hours) | 157,500 | 75 | 300 | 375 |
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 120,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 117,000 | NA | NA | NA |
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $608,000 |
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system.
DO NOT COPY FROM CHEGG. Otherwise I will report.
Answer
1.
Product margin under the traditional costing system is calculated as follow:
Particulars | Total | Per unit | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
B300 | T500 | B300 | T500 | ||
No. of units sold | 70,000 | 17,500 | 70,000 | 17,500 | |
Sales | 1,400,000 | 700,000 | 20 | 40 | |
Cost of goods sold | |||||
Less: | Direct material | 436,300 | 251,700 | 6.23 | 14.38 |
Less: | Direct labor | 200,000 | 104,000 | 2.86 | 5.94 |
Less: | Manufacturing overhead | 400,000 | 208,000 | 5.71 | 11.89 |
Product margin | 363,700 | 136,300 | 5.20 | 7.79 |
Product Margin % (B300) = $5.20/$20 = 26.0%
Product Margin % (T500) = $7.79/$40 = 19.5%
DO NOT COPY FROM CHEGG. Otherwise I will report.
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