For a given country, the real GDP equals 44 billion dollars in year 1 and 45 billion dollars in year 2. If you know that the country's population declined from 44 million people in year 1 to 42 million people in year 2, then the country in year 2

has an economic growth rate of that is greater than 2%

has an economic growth rate of that is less than 1%

is not necessarily enjoying a positive economic growth

None of the above is true