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Harper Housewares Inc. s statement of stockholders equity on December 3 1 , 2 0 2 3 is listed below. From December 3 1 ,

Harper Housewares Inc.s statement of stockholders equity on December 31,2023 is listed below.
From December 31,2023 Balance Sheet
5% cumulative preferred stock, $50 par,10,000 shares authorized; 6,000 shares issued and outstanding $300,000
Common stock, $1 par, 500,000 share authorized; 385,000 shares issued and outstanding 385,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par - Preferred stock 25,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par - Common stock 2,045,000
Retained earnings 220,000
Total stockholders equity $2,975,000
Harper had the following select financial metrics at December 31,2023:
Total assets of $10,488,000
Debt-to-equity ratio of 1.4.(All debt was paid off in 2024.)
EV/EBITDA multiple of 11.4X
EBITDA margin 32.6%
PE multiple 18.2
The following transactions occurred during 2023:
Feb 3 Issued 2,500 shares of preferred stock for $50 per share.
Mar 15 Declare and pay cash dividends of $1.25 per common share.
Apr 25 Issued 50,000 shares of common stock for $10 per share.
Jun 15 Repurchased 15,000 shares of common stock at $7 per share.
Oct 24 Sold 7,500 shares of treasury stock bought on June 15 for $16 per share.
Common shares closed at $12 and $10 on Dec 31,2023, and 2022 respectively.
1. Record (prepare the journal entry for) the 5 transactions noted above. I am mainly interested in the economic impact of each transaction (e.g., $500 increase in cash, and increase in capital) as opposed to accounting entries if you dont speak accounting. Calculate the impact of Harpers market cap based on each of these transactions.
2. Calculate Harpers total liabilities at December 31,2023. How much of that was reported as debt?
3. Calculate Harpers enterprise value at December 31,2023.
4. Calculate Harpers 2023 sales.
5. Calculate the sales multiple at December 31,2023.

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