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he flowchart of a methanol synthesis process is shown below. The following specifications apply to the labelled streams and process units: A: Fresh feed a
he flowchart of a methanol synthesis process is shown below. The following specifications apply to the labelled streams and process units: A: Fresh feeda mixture of CO H N and CO B: Feed to the reactor mol CO mol H mol N and mol CO REACTOR: Two reactions occur and proceed to equilibrium at C and kPa absolute C: Reactor effluentcontains all feed and product species at the reactor temperature and pressure. Species partial pressures satisfy the two given equations: SEP : Condenses all methanol and water in reactor effluent. D: Liquid methanol and water. These species will be separated by distillation in a unit not shown. E: Gas containing N and unreacted CO H and CO SEP : Multipleunit separation process. F: All of the nitrogen and some of the hydrogen in Stream E G: Recycle streamCO CO and of the hydrogen fed to SEP a Taking kmolh of Stream B as a basis of calculation, calculate the molar flow rates kmolh and molar compositions of the remaining six labelled streams. b The process is to be used to provide kmolh of methanol. Scale up the flowchart of part a to calculate the required fresh feed rate SCMH the flow rate of the reactor effluent SCMH and the actual volumetric flow rate of the reactor effluent mh assuming ideal gas behaviour. c Is the ideal gas assumption good based on molar volume value?
he flowchart of a methanol synthesis process is shown below.
The following specifications apply to the labelled streams and process units:
A: Fresh feeda mixture of CO H N and CO
B: Feed to the reactor mol CO mol H mol N and mol CO
REACTOR: Two reactions occur and proceed to equilibrium at C and kPa absolute
C: Reactor effluentcontains all feed and product species at the reactor temperature and pressure.
Species partial pressures satisfy the two given equations:
SEP : Condenses all methanol and water in reactor effluent.
D: Liquid methanol and water. These species will be separated by distillation in a unit not shown.
E: Gas containing N and unreacted CO H and CO
SEP : Multipleunit separation process.
F: All of the nitrogen and some of the hydrogen in Stream E
G: Recycle streamCO CO and of the hydrogen fed to SEP
a Taking kmolh of Stream B as a basis of calculation, calculate the molar flow rates kmolh and
molar compositions of the remaining six labelled streams.
b The process is to be used to provide kmolh of methanol. Scale up the flowchart of part a to
calculate the required fresh feed rate SCMH the flow rate of the reactor effluent SCMH and the
actual volumetric flow rate of the reactor effluent mh assuming ideal gas behaviour.
c Is the ideal gas assumption good based on molar volume value?
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