"How does the concept of mass transfer relate to chemical engineering processes, and what are its fundamental principles? Explain the significance of reaction kinetics in chemical engineering, emphasizing its role in designing and optimizing industrial processes. Discuss the basic principles of thermodynamics as applied to chemical engineering, highlighting key concepts such as energy balance and entropy. How do fluid mechanics principles contribute to understanding and analyzing the behavior of fluids in chemical engineering systems? Explain the role of transport phenomena in chemical engineering processes, focusing on momentum, heat, and mass transfer."