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How to solve according to malaysian university finance standard formula QUESTION 3 LunaTech Inc. is currently utilizing the Astra processor, acquired 9 years ago with

How to solve according to malaysian university finance standard formula
QUESTION 3
LunaTech Inc. is currently utilizing the Astra processor, acquired 9 years ago with 2 years of
remaining useful life. LunaTech is evaluating a proposal by the production department to
replace the Astra processor with the more advanced Nebula processor to meet future market
demand. The Nebula processor can be purchased at RM2,202,202 and has a useful life of 7
years. Upon completion of its useful life, the Nebula processor can be sold for RM99,789, but
an additional RM34,404 is required for modifications.
Considering the enhanced efficiency of the Nebula processor, LunaTech anticipates additional
raw material costs of RM61,616 and an increase in payables by RM49,494. Sales are
expected to rise by RM500,500 annually. However, increase in production costs are estimated
at RM65,065 while the defect costs expected to decrease by RM26,000 per year. Additionally,
LunaTech plans to reduce production labour costs by RM55,555 annually.
The Astra processor was purchased for RM439,439 and has an expected salvage value of
RM54,562. If LunaTech decides to sell the Astra processor now, it can fetch RM87,859. All
non-current assets are depreciated using the straight-line method. The corporate tax rate is
27%, and the required rate of return is 8%.
Required:
Assess the following after-tax cash flows attributable to the Nebula processor:
a. Initial outlay.
(14 marks)
b. Differential cash flow.
(10 marks)
c. Terminal cash flow.
(4 marks)
d. Net present value
(5 marks)
e. Internal rate of return
(5 marks)
f. Should LunaTech Inc. invest in the Nebula processor? Justify your decision.
(2 marks)
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