If the rate of inflation in the UK is 8% and the rate of inflation in the US is 4%, given a spot rate of USD 1.46=1 GBP, what is the expected forward rate one year hence? What is the expected rate of appreciation/depreciation for the USD?

Suppose a manufacturer of tractors secures a sale to a Chinese company of 240 million USD for delivery in 45 days. If market interest in China is 6.125% and market interest in the US is 3.2%, spot rate is RMB 6.831=1USD, calculate the expected forward rate and rate of appreciation/depreciation at the time of delivery. Show how the manufacturer can use a forward market hedge to lock in his/her profit.

Explain the factors that determine foreign exchange rates and their link to financial markets. In terms of balancing mechanisms, how does covered interest arbitrage ensure market equilibrium?