Question
I've worked out the following problem, but I need to check my work to make sure I am on track. The spreadsheet at the bottom
I've worked out the following problem, but I need to check my work to make sure I am on track. The spreadsheet at the bottom needs to be filled with the data that precede it.
Development Costs: Personnel
- 2 Systems Analysts 400 hours/ea @ $50/hour
- 4 Programmer Analysts 250 hours/ea @ $35/hour
- 1 GUI Designer 200 hours/ea @ $40/hour
- 1 Telecommunications Specialist 50 hours/ea @ $50/hour
- 1 System Architect 100 hours/ea @ $50/hour
- 1 Database Specialist 15 hours/ea @ $45/hour
- 1 System Librarian 250 hours/ea @ $15/hour
Development Costs: Training
- 4 team members need Oracle training registration @ $3,500/person
Development Costs: New Hardware and Software
- 1 Development server $18,700
- 1 Server software (OS, misc.) $1,500
- 1 DBMS server software $7,500
- 7 DBMS client software $950/client
Annual Operating Costs: Personnel
- 2 Programmer Analysts 125 hours/ea @ $35/hour
- 1 System Librarian 20 hours/ea @ $15/hour
Annual Operating Costs: Hardware, Software, and Miscellany
- 1 Maintenance agreement for server $995
- 1 Maintenance agreement for server $525
- Pre-printed forms 15,000/year @ $0.22/form
The benefits of the new system are expected to come from a few sources: data consistency, increased integration with suppliers, and improved security. These benefits are estimated to be $62,000 in the first year of the system's operation and will grow at a rate of 10% each year thereafter. An additional benefit from the system is based on lower inventory levels (due to improved integration). Savings from lower inventory levels are expected to be $30,000 per year for each year of the project's life. Using a format similar to the cost-benefit analysis spreadsheet (given in the resources) that summarizes this project's cash flow and assuming a five-year useful life after the project is developed, develop a cost-benefit analysis of the project. Compute the present value of the cash flows using an interest rate of 9%. What is the NPV for this project? What is the ROI for this project? What is the break-even point? Based on the economic analysis, should this project be approved to proceed further?
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS (ROI and NPV) TEMPLATE FOR SOFTWARE PROJECTS |
YEAR | |||||||
ITEM | 2007 ($) | 2008 ($) | 2009 ($) | 2010 ($) | 2011 ($) | Total ($) | |
BENEFITS | |||||||
Increased Sales | |||||||
Reduction in customer calls | |||||||
Reduced Inventory Costs | |||||||
Total Benefits | |||||||
Present Value (PV) of Benefits | |||||||
Cumulative PV of All Benefits | |||||||
DEVELOPMENT COSTS | |||||||
2 servers @ $125,000 | |||||||
Printers/Networking Gear | |||||||
Software Licenses | |||||||
Server Software | |||||||
Development Labor | |||||||
Total Development Costs | |||||||
OPERATIONAL COSTS | |||||||
Hardware | |||||||
Software | |||||||
Operational Labor | |||||||
TOTAL OPERATIONAL COSTS | |||||||
TOTAL COSTS | |||||||
Present Value (PV) of Costs | |||||||
Cumulative PV of All Costs | |||||||
TOTAL BENEFITS - TOTAL COSTS | |||||||
Yearly NPV | |||||||
Cumulative NPV | |||||||
ROI | |||||||
NPV (Net Present value) | |||||||
Break-even Point | |||||||
Intangible Benefits |
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