Karl Klare describes transformative constitutionalism in the following words: "Transformative constitutionalism connotes an enterprise of inducing large-scale social change through nonviolent political processes grounded in law. I have in mind a transformation vast enough to be inadequately captured by the phrase 'reform,' but something short of or different from 'revolution' in any traditional sense of the word." Discuss the basic principles of transformative constitutionalism. (15 marks) QUESTION 4 List the relevant principles of ethics in research and provide examples where necessary? (5 marks) QUESTION 5 Find the case of S v Makwanyane and Another (CCT3/94) 1995 ZACC 3; 1995 (6) BCLR 665: 1995 (3) SA 391: [1996] 2 CHRLD 164; 1996 (2) SA CR 1 (6 June 1995). Write an essay about this case, covering the following: 1. the facts of this case; 2. the legal question; 3. the decision of the court; 4. demonstrate why this case is important in relation to the notion of Ubuntu. (40 marks)