Long Island Power Authority $($LIPA$)$ operates the power grid and faces the potential for cyberattacks that could disrupt electricity generation and distribution, leading to widespread power outages and economic hardship. LIPA is considering various cybersecurity measures to enhance its resilience against cyber threats.

Which of the following best illustrates the application of resilience principles in the context of power grid protection?

Collaborating with other critical infrastructure sectors$,$ such as transportation and healthcare, to share cybersecurity information and best practices, enhancing collective knowledge across critical infrastructure systems.

Conducting regular exercises and simulations to test incident response plans and ensure the effective coordination of response teams in the event of cyberattacks that disrupt power supply.

Deploying advanced cybersecurity solutions, such as intrusion detection and prevention systems $($IDS$/$IPS$),$ to proactively identify and block cyberattacks before they can penetrate critical power grid systems.

Implementing smart grid technologies to enhance monitoring and control capabilities, enabling rapid detection and response to cyberattacks that attempt to manipulate grid operations.