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Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His

Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his divisions return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 20% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows:

Product A Product B
Initial investment:
Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 260,000 $ 470,000
Annual revenues and costs:
Sales revenues $ 310,000 $ 410,000
Variable expenses $ 144,000 $ 194,000
Depreciation expense $ 40,000 $ 82,000
Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 76,000 $ 58,000

1. Calculate Payback Perod

Payback Period Product A Product B
?

?

2. Calculate Net Present Value 18% discount Rate Using:

Product A Product B
Period 1) 0.847 Period 1) 0.847
Period 2) 0.718 Period 2) 1.566
Period 3) 0.609 Period 3) 2.174
Period 4) 0.516 Period 4) 2.690
Period 5) 0.437 Period 5) 3.127

Net Present Value Product A ?

Net Present Vlaue Product B ?

3. Caculate Internal Rate of Return

IRR Product A Product B
% %

4. Calculate Profitability Index

PI Product A Product B

5. Calculate Simple Rate of Return

SRR Product A Product B

6. Which Product is Preferred

NPV Profitability Index Payback Period IRR
A or B A or B A or B A or B

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