Question
Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets A and Band applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $84 per machine
Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets A and Band applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $84 per machine hour. Production information follows.
Descriptions | A | B |
---|---|---|
Anticipated volume (units) | 16,800 | 31,500 |
Direct-material cost per unit | $ 10 | $ 15 |
Direct-labor cost per unit | 15 | 15 |
The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm's overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and product shipping. Data on the number of setups, machine hours, and outgoing shipments, which are the activities' three respective cost drivers, follow.
Descriptions | A | B | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Setups | 104 | 64 | 168 |
Machine hours | 33,600 | 47,250 | 80,850 |
Outgoing shipments | 200 | 150 | 350 |
The firm's total overhead of $6,791,400 is subdivided as follows: manufacturing setups, $1,481,760; machine processing, $4,074,840; and product shipping, $1,234,800.
Required:
1 Compute the unit manufacturing cost of A and B storage cabinets by using the company's current overhead costing procedures.
2 Compute the unit manufacturing cost of A and B storage cabinets by using activity-based costing.
3 Is the cost of the A storage cabinet overstated or understated (i.e., distorted) by the use of machine hours to allocate total manufacturing overhead to production? By how much?
4 Assume that the current selling price of A storage cabinet is $242.50 and the marketing manager is contemplating a $31 discount to stimulate volume. Is this discount advisable?
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