Moral exclusion is more likely to occur during conflicts where one group wins at the expense of the other. As tensions increase, members separate themselves from their opponents, focusing on differences based on factors such as job functions and education. This illustrates which stage of Susan Opotow's moral exclusion?

Moral exclusion is more likely to occur during conflicts where one group wins at the expense of the other. As tensions increase, members separate themselves from their opponents, focusing on differences based on factors such as job functions and education. This illustrates which stage of Susan Opotow's moral exclusion?

conflicts of interest are salient

group temperatures are moderate

group malice are normative

group confusion are inevitable