Question
Nitrate nitrogen in water is determined by reacting with phenoldisulfonic acid to give a yellow color with an absorption maximum at 410 nm. A 100-mL
Nitrate nitrogen in water is determined by reacting with phenoldisulfonic acid to give a yellow color with an absorption maximum at 410 nm. A 100-mL sample that has been stabilized by adding 0.8mLH2SO4/L is treated with silver sulfate to precipitate chloride ion, which interferes. The precipitate is filtered and washed (washings added to filtered sample). The sample solution is adjusted to pH 7 with dilute NaOH and evaporated just to dryness. The residue is treated with 2.0mL phenol disulfonic acid solution and heated in a hot-water bath to aid dissolution. Twenty milliliters distilled water and 6mL ammonia are added to develop the maximum color, and the clear solution is transferred to a 50-mL volumetric flask and diluted to volume with distilled water. A blank is prepared using the same volume of reagents, starting with the disulfonic acid step. A standard nitrate solution is prepared by dissolving 0.722 g anhydrous KNO3 and diluting to 1 L. A standard addition calibration is performed by spiking a separate 100-mL portion of sample with 1.00mL of the standard solution and carrying through the entire procedure. The following absorbance readings were obtained: blank, 0.032; sample, 0.270; sample plus standard, 0.854. What is the concentration of nitrate nitrogen in the sample in parts per million?
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