Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 33,250 of these balls, with the following results: $ 831,250 498,750 Sales (33,250 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income 332,500 228,200 $ 104,300 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in requirement 2. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $104,300, as last year? 4. Refer again to the data in requirement 2. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of its basketballs. If Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year (as computed in requirement 1a), what selling price per ball must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs? 5. Refer to the original data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash variable expenses per ball by 40.00%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls? 6 Refer to the data in requirement 5

a. If the new plant is built, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $104,300, as last year? b. Assume the new plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 33,250 balls (the same number as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Reg 4 Reg 5 Req 6A Reg 6B Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. (Round "Unit sales to break even" up to the nearest whole unit and other answers to 2 decimal places.) CM ratio % Unit sales to break even balls Degree of operating leverage

Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relles heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 33,250 of these balis, with the following results: Required: 1. Compute (a) last years CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an increase in tabor tates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per bali, If this change takes place and the selling price per bali remains constant at $25.00. what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even poime in balla? 3. Reefer to the data in requirement 2. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how marly balls will have to be sold next year to eath the same net operating income. $104,300, as last year? 4. Refer again to the dafa in requirement2. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of its baskethalls. If Nortiwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year (as computed in requirement ta), what selling price per ball must it charge nexty ent to cover the increased labor costs? 5. Reter to the oilgind dato. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash watabte expenses per ball by 40,00%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double if the new plant is built, what would be the companys new CM fatio aod new breakeven point in balis? 6. Refer to the data in recuurement 5