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P22-1 (Change in Estimate and Error Correction) Holtzman Company is in the process of preparing its financial statements for 2014. Assume that no entries for
P22-1 (Change in Estimate and Error Correction) Holtzman Company is in the process of preparing its financial statements for 2014. Assume that no entries for depreciation have been recorded in 2014. The following information related to depreciation of fixed assets is provided to you. | |||||||
1. Holtzman purchased equipment on Jan 2, 2011, for | $85,000 | At the time, the equipment | |||||
had an estimated useful life of | 10 | years with a | $5,000 | salvage value. The equipment | |||
is depreciated on a straight-line basis. On January 2, 2014, as a result of additional information, the | |||||||
company determined that the equipment has a remaining useful life of | 4 | years with a | |||||
$3,000 | salvage value. | ||||||
During 2014, Holtzman changed from the double-declining balance method for its building to the | |||||||
straight-line method. The building originally cost | $300,000 | It had a useful life of | |||||
10 | years and a salvage value of | $30,000 | The following computations | ||||
present depreciation on both bases for 2012 and 2013. | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Straight-line | $27,000 | $27,000 | |||||
Declining balance | $48,000 | $60,000 | |||||
3. Holtzman purchased a machine on July 1, 2012, at a cost of | $120,000 | The machine | |||||
has a salvage value of | $16,000 | and a useful life of | 8 | years. | |||
Holtzmans bookkeeper recorded straight-line depreciation in 2012 and 2013 but failed to consider the salvage value. | |||||||
Instructions: | |||||||
(a) Prepare the journal entries to record depreciation expense for 2014 and correct any errors made to date related to the information provided. | |||||||
(1) | Cost of equipment | Amount | |||||
Less: Salvage value | Amount | ||||||
Depreciable cost | Formula | ||||||
Depreciation to 2014 | |||||||
2011 | Amount | Number | Formula | ||||
2012 | Amount | Number | Formula | ||||
2013 | Amount | Number | Formula | ||||
Formula | |||||||
Depreciation in 2014 | |||||||
Cost of equipment | Amount | ||||||
Less: Depreciation to 2014 | Amount | ||||||
Book value, January 1, 2014 | Formula | ||||||
Less: Salvage value | Amount | ||||||
Depreciable cost | Formula | ||||||
Remaining years | Number | ||||||
Depreciation in 2014 | Formula | ||||||
Account title | Amount | ||||||
Account title | Amount | ||||||
(2) | Cost of building | Amount | |||||
Less: Depreciation to 2014 | |||||||
2012 | Amount | ||||||
2013 | Amount | ||||||
Book value, January 1, 2014 | Formula | ||||||
Less: Salvage value | Amount | ||||||
Depreciable cost | Formula | ||||||
Remaining years | Number | ||||||
Depreciation in 2014 | Formula | ||||||
Account title | Amount | ||||||
Account title | Amount | ||||||
(3) | Account title | Amount | |||||
Account title | Amount | ||||||
Account title | Amount | ||||||
Account title | Amount | ||||||
Depreciation recorded in 2012: [$120,000 8 * (1/2)] | Amount | ||||||
Depreciation that should be recorded in 2012: [($120,000 $16,000) 8 * (1/2)] | Amount | ||||||
Depreciation recorded in 2013: ($120,000 / 8) | Amount | ||||||
Depreciation that should be recorded in 2013: [($120,000 $16,000) 8] | Amount | ||||||
Depreciation taken | Depreciation that should be taken | Differences | |||||
2012 | Amount | Amount | Formula | ||||
2013 | Amount | Amount | Formula | ||||
Formula | Formula | Formula | |||||
(b) Show comparative net income for 2013 and 2014. Income before depreciation expense was | |||||||
$300,000 | in 2014, and was | $310,000 | in 2013. Ignore taxes. | ||||
HOLTZMAN COMPANY | |||||||
Comparative Income Statements | |||||||
For the Years 2014 and 2013 | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Income before depreciation expense | Amount | Amount | |||||
Depreciation Expense | Amount | Amount | |||||
Net income | Formula | Formula | |||||
Depreciation Expense | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
Equipment | Amount | Amount | |||||
Building | Amount | Amount | |||||
Machine | Amount | Amount | |||||
Formula | Formula | ||||||
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