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Paynesville Corporation manufactures and sells a preservative used in food and drug manufacturing. The company carries no inventories. The master budget calls for the company

Paynesville Corporation manufactures and sells a preservative used in food and drug manufacturing. The company carries no inventories. The master budget calls for the company to manufacture and sell 106,000 liters at a budgeted price of $120 per liter this year. The standard direct cost sheet for one liter of the preservative follows.

Direct materials (2 pounds @ $7) $ 14
Direct labor (0.5 hours @ $30) 15

Variable overhead is applied based on direct labor hours. The variable overhead rate is $50 per direct-labor hour. The fixed overhead rate (at the master budget level of activity) is $25 per unit. All non-manufacturing costs are fixed and are budgeted at $1.5 million for the coming year.

At the end of the year, the costs analyst reported that the sales activity variance for the year was $396,000 unfavorable.

The following is the actual income statement (in thousands of dollars) for the year.

Sales revenue $ 12,218
Less variable costs
Direct materials 1,318
Direct labor 1,040
Variable overhead 960
Total variable costs $ 3,318
Contribution margin $ 8,900
Less fixed costs
Fixed manufacturing overhead 1,080
Non-manufacturing costs 1,260
Total fixed costs $ 2,340
Operating profit $ 6,560

Required:

Prepare a profit variance analysis. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.)

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