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Perth Ltd commenced operation on 1 July 2021 and prepared its first financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022. The following information has
Perth Ltd commenced operation on 1 July 2021 and prepared its first financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022. The following information has been provided:
Profit before tax for the year ended 30 June 2022 was calculated as follows:
Gross Profit | $1,480,000 | |
Less: Expenses: | ||
Long Service Leave | 10,000 | |
Depreciation Plant and Equipment | 135,000 | |
Salaries and Wages | 99,000 | |
Warranty Claims | 36,000 | |
Amortisation of Research and Development | 180,000 | |
Insurance | 18,000 | |
Doubtful Debts Expense | 20,000 | |
Other Expenses | 370,000 | |
Total expenses | 868,000 | |
Profit before tax | 612,000 |
Balance Sheet items as at 30 June 2022: | ||
Details | $ | $ |
Assets: | ||
Cash | 4,000 | |
Inventories | 144,000 | |
Accounts Receivable | 162,000 | |
Less Allowance for Doubtful Debts | 20000 | 142,000 |
Prepaid Insurance | 7,200 | |
Plant and Equipment | 540,000 | |
Less Accumulated Depreciation | 135,000 | 405,000 |
Research and Development | 600,000 | |
Less Accumulated Amortisation | 180,000 | 420,000 |
Goodwill (net) | 50,000 | |
Liabilities: | ||
Accounts Payable | 290,000 | |
Provision for Warranty Claims | 27,000 | |
Provision for Long Service Leave | 10,000 | |
Loan Payable | 577,200 |
Additional Information:
- Tax deductions for warranty expenses are only available when claims are paid.
- Insurance expenses are an allowable tax deduction when paid in cash.
- A tax deduction of 125% can be claimed on research and development expenditure paid.
- There are no accrued salaries and wages at 30 June 2022
- For accounting purposes Winter Ltd. depreciates the cost of Plant and Machinery over four years. For tax purposes Plant and Equipment is depreciated at 20% per annum.
- Long Service Leave can only be claimed as a tax deduction when paid to employees.
- Doubtful debts expense cannot be claimed as a tax deduction until a bad debt is written off.
- Include in other expenses is an amount of $5000 for goodwill impairment write-off.
- The tax rate for the year ended 30 June 2022 is 30%.
Required:
Using the methods prescribed by AASB 112 i.e., the balance sheet approach.
- Calculate the taxable income of Winter Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2022.
- Prepare the Journal entry to record the current tax liability for 2022.
- Prepare a deferred tax worksheet for the 2022 year.
- Prepare the journal entries to record any deferred tax assets and liabilities at 30 June 2022.
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