Please answer questions highlighted in bold

A COMPREHENSIVE ACCOUNTING CYCLE PROBLEM

On December 1, Year 1, John and Patty Driver formed a corporation called Susquehanna Equipment Rentals. The new corporation was able to begin operations immediately by purchasing the assets and taking over the location of Rent-It, an equipment rental company that was going out of business. The newly formed company uses the following accounts.

Cash Income Taxes Payable

Accounts Receivable Capital Stock

Prepaid Rent Retained Earnings

Unexpired Insurance Dividends

Office Supplies Income Summary

Rental Equipment Rental Fees Earned

Accumulated Depreciation: Salaries Expense

Rental Equipment Maintenance Expense

Notes Payable Utilities Expense

Accounts Payable Rent Expense

Interest Payable Office Supplies Expense

Salaries Payable Depreciation Expense

Dividends Payable Interest Expense

Unearned Rental Fees Income Taxes Expense

The corporation performs adjusting entries monthly. Closing entries are performed annually on December 31. During December of its first year of operations, the corporation entered into the following transactions.

Dec. 1 Issued to John and Patty Driver 20,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for a total of $240,000 cash.

Dec. 1 Purchased for $288,000 all of the equipment formerly owned by Rent-It. Paid $168,000 cash and issued a 1-year note payable for $120,000. The note, plus all 12 months of accrued interest, are due November 30, Year 2.

Dec. 1 Paid $14,400 to Shapiro Realty as three months advance rent on the rental yard and office formerly occupied by Rent-It.

Dec. 4 Purchased office supplies on account from Modern Office Co., $1,200. Payment due in 30 days. (These supplies are expected to last for several months; debit the Office Supplies asset account.)

Dec. 8 Received $9,600 cash as advance payment on equipment rental from McNamer Construction Company. (Credit Unearned Rental Fees.)

Dec. 12 Paid salaries of $6,240 for the first two weeks in December.

Dec. 15 Excluding the McNamer advance, equipment rental fees earned during the first 15 days of December amounted to $21,600, of which $14,400 was received in cash.

Dec. 17 Purchased on account from Earth Movers, Inc., $720 in parts needed to perform basic maintenance on a rental tractor. Payment is due in 10 days.

Dec. 23 Collected $2,400 of the accounts receivable recorded on December 15.page 248

Dec. 26 Rented a backhoe to Mission Landscaping at a price of $300 per day, to be paid when the backhoe is returned. Mission Landscaping expects to keep the backhoe for about two or three weeks.

Dec. 26 Paid biweekly salaries, $6,240.

Dec. 27 Paid the account payable to Earth Movers, Inc., $720.

Dec. 28 Declared a dividend of 12 cents per share, payable on January 15, Year 2.

Dec. 29 Susquehanna Equipment Rentals was named, along with Mission Landscaping and Collier Construction, as a co-defendant in a $30,000 lawsuit filed on behalf of Kevin Davenport. Mission Landscaping had left the rented backhoe in a fenced construction site owned by Collier Construction. After working hours on December 26, Davenport had climbed the fence to play on parked construction equipment. While playing on the backhoe, he fell and broke his arm. The extent of the companys legal and financial responsibility for this accident, if any, cannot be determined at this time. (Note: This event does not require a journal entry at this time, but may require disclosure in notes accompanying the statements.)

Dec. 29 Purchased a 12-month public liability insurance policy for $11,520. This policy protects the company against liability for injuries and property damage caused by its equipment. However, the policy goes into effect on January 1, Year 2, and affords no coverage for the injuries sustained by Kevin Davenport on December 26.

Dec. 31 Received a bill from Universal Utilities for the month of December, $840. Payment is due in 30 days.

Dec. 31 Equipment rental fees earned during the second half of December amounted to $24,000, of which $18,720 was received in cash.

Data for Adjusting Entries in Year 1

The advance payment of rent on December 1 covered a period of three months.

The annual interest rate on the note payable to Rent-It is 6 percent.

The rental equipment is being depreciated by the straight-line method over a period of eight years. Any salvage value at the end of its useful life is expected to be negligible and immaterial.

Office supplies on hand at December 31 are estimated at $720.

During December, the company earned $4,440 of the rental fees paid in advance by McNamer Construction Company on December 8.

As of December 31, six days rent on the backhoe rented to Mission Landscaping on December 26 has been earned.

Salaries earned by employees since the last payroll date (December 26) amounted to $1,680 at month-end.

It is estimated that the company is subject to a combined federal and state income tax rate of 40 percent of income before income taxes (total revenue minus all expenses other than income taxes). These taxes will be payable in Year 2.

Instructions

Perform the following steps of the accounting cycle for the month of December, Year 1.

Journalize the December transactions. Do not record adjusting entries at this point.

Post the December transactions to the appropriate ledger accounts.

Prepare the unadjusted trial balance columns of a 10-column worksheet for the year ended December 31.

Prepare the necessary adjusting entries on December 31.

Post the December adjusting entries to the appropriate ledger accounts.

Complete the 10-column worksheet for the year ended December 31.

page 249Prepare an income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, and a balance sheet as of December 31, Year 1.

Prepare required disclosures to accompany the financial statements dated December 31, Year 1. Your disclosures should include separate write-ups addressing each of the following areas: (1) depreciation policy, (2) maturity dates of major liabilities, and (3) potential liability due to pending litigation.

Prepare closing entries and post them to ledger accounts.

Prepare an after-closing trial balance as of December 31, Year 1.

During December, the companys cash balance fell from $240,000 to $78,000. Does this imply that the business is headed for insolvency in the near future? Explain your reasoning.

Would it be ethical for Patty Driver to maintain the accounting records for this company, or must they be maintained by someone who is independent of the organization?