please calculate the four ratios and show your work

B 17,504 16,718 18,492 15,905 14,272 17,147 17,233 20,435 22,922 20,904 53,651 54,353 52,210 46,266 A cash and cash equivalents Marketable securities Ford Credit finance receivables, net Trade and other receivables, less allowances Inventories Assets held for sale 45,137 9,237 11,195 10,599 11,102 11,042 10,786 11,220 10,277 8,898 8,319 2,383 Other assets 3,339 3,930 3,889 3,368 2,913 114,649 115,902 108,461 102,587 55,544 49,924 45,554 114,047 53,703 29,230 36,469 56,182 28,235 29,119 28,829 Current assets Ford Credit finance receivables, net Net investment in operating leases Net property Equity in net assets of affiliated companies Deferred income taxes 27,093 36,178 35,327 32,072 30,163 2,519 2,709 3,085 3,304 3,224 11,863 10,412 10,973 9,705 11,509 Other assets 10,706 7,929 8,104 5,656 4,795 Non-current assets 144,490 141,906 122,338 141,891 256,540 129,490 237,951 Total assets 258,537 257,808 224,925 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 20,673 21,520 23,282 21,296 20,272 13,113 11,369 10,902 9,542 8,122 Payables Dealer and dealers' customer allowances and claims Deferred revenue Employee benefit plans Accrued interest 2,091 2,095 2,107 3,866 4,675 1,755 1,661 1,469 1,562 1,857 1,128 988 1,057 974 840 OPEB 332 339 348 349 354 Pension 185 204 229 247 249 Current operating lease liabilities 367 Other 3,914 3,393 2,869 3,287 3,806 20,556 Current other liabilities and deferred revenue 22,987 19,316 19,089 19,697 3,356 1,445 2,314 2,685 1,779 Automotive debt payable within one year Ford Credit debt payable within one year Other debt payable within one year 52,371 51,179 48,265 46,984 41,196 130 526 Liabilities held for sale An04 AN 4 12 months ended: Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 3 Automotive revenues 143,599 148,294 145,653 141,546 140,566 Cost of sales (134,693) (136,269) (131,332) (126,183) (124,446) Gross profit 8,906 12,025 14,321 15,363 16,120 Ford Credit revenues 12,260 12,018 11,113 10,253 8,992 26 41 (11,161) 10 (11,527) 1 (10,972) (11,403) (10,763) Mobility revenues Selling, administrative, and other expenses Ford Credit interest, operating, and other expenses (9,472) (9,463) (9,104) (8,904) (7,368) 3 Operating income 574 3,203 4,813 5,741 6,981 Interest expense on Automotive debt 4 (963) (1,171) (1,133) (894) (773) 15 Interest expense on Other debt (57) (57) 16 (1,020) (1,228) (1,133) (894) (773) Interest expense Net periodic pension and OPEB income Icocti vcluding cervice cost (1 an 78A 1 757 (1 62511 AAA. 4 A B D E F Current liabilities 98,132 94,600 Pension 95,569 9,423 90,281 10,150 82,336 9,543 9,878 9,932 OPEB 5,740 5,220 5,821 5,516 5,347 Dealer and dealers' customer allowances and claims 1,921 2,497 2,564 2,731 Deferred revenue 2,471 3,829 4,191 3,985 3,687 3,285 . 1,047 5 1,104 1,139 1,063 1,041 7 1,443 1,080 1,383 23,588 1,519 1,415 1,510 Non-current operating lease liabilities Employee benefit plans Other Non-current other liabilities and deferred revenue Automotive long-term debt payable after one year Ford Credit long-term debt payable after one year Other long-term debt payable after one year Deferred income taxes 25,324 24,711 23,457 24,395 13,222 13,233 11,233 12,575 11,060 78,819 87,658 88,887 89,492 80,079 470 600 599 2 490 597 815 691 502 3 Non-current liabilities 127,175 118,387 113,838 124,905 220,474 128,192 222,792 4 Total liabilities 225,307 208,668 196,174 nodonmohannnnnntullin e interact 1on nadan nc Other long-term debt payable after one year 470 600 599 Deferred income taxes 490 597 815 691 502 Non-current liabilities 127,175 225,307 124,905 220,474 128,192 222,792 118,387 208,668 113,838 196,174 Total liabilities 100 98 96 94 40 40 40 40 40 1 1 1 1 1 22,165 22,006 21,843 21,630 21,421 22,668 14,414 Redeemable noncontrolling interest Common Stock, par value $.01 per share Class B Stock, par value $.01 per share Capital in excess of par value of stock Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Treasury stock Equity attributable to Ford Motor Company Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests Total equity Total liabilities and equity 20,320 (7,728) (1,613) 33,185 21,218 (6,959) (1,253) 34,890 (7,366) (1,417) 35,932 15,634 (7,013) (1,122) 29,170 1 (6,257) (977) 28,642 2 -3 45 34 28 17 15 33,230 258,537 35,966 256,540 34,918 257,808 29,187 237,951 28,657 224,925 45 A B D E F (1,020 (1,228) (1,133) (894) (773) Interest expense Net periodic pension and OPEB income (cost), excluding service cost (1,602) 786 1,757 (1,625) 666 Investment-related interest income 809 667 459 291 309 (29) 33 2 3 3 Interest income (expense) on income taxes Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on cash equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments Gains (losses) on changes in investments in affiliates 144 115 (23) 2 46 20 42 14 139 42 Gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt (55) 1 Royalty income 381 491 678 714 666 4 Insurance premiums earned 156 133 05 Other 106 113 380 489 360 26 Other income (loss), net (226) 2,247 3,267 169 2,226 --------- on Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement affiliates 20 42 14 139 42 Gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt (55) 1 Royalty income 381 491 678 714 666 Insurance premiums earned 156 133 Other 106 113 380 489 360 Other income (loss), net (226) 2,247 3,267 169 2,226 Equity in net income of affiliated companies 32 123 1,201 1,780 1,818 Income (loss) before income taxes (640) 4,345 8,148 6,796 10,252 (Provision for) benefit from income taxes 724 (650) (520) (2,189 (2,881) 84 3,695 7,628 4,607 7,371 Net income (Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests Net income attributable to Ford Motor Company (37) (18) (26) (11) 2. 47 3,677 7,602 4,596 7,373 Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Compincome Cash FlowStatement 206 (828) (959) (815) (1,155) (Increase) decrease in inventory Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities Cash changes in operating assets and liabilities Other Net cash provided by operating activities Capital spending Acquisitions of finance receivables and operating leases Collections of finance receivables and operating leases Purchases of marketable securities and other investments Sales and maturities of marketable and other investments Settlements of derivatives Other 1 Net cash used in investing activities Cash payments for dividends and dividend equivalents 3 Purchases of common stock Net changes in short-term debt Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 36 Principal payments on long-term debt 5,260 6,204 41 17,639 (7,632) (55,576) 50,182 (17,472) 16,929 (114) (38) (13,721) (2,389) (237) (1,384) 47,604 (46,497) 6,781 1,306 17 15,022 (7,785) (62,924) 50,880 (17,140) 20,527 358 (177) (16,261) (2,905) (164) (2,819) 50,130 (44,172) 6,089 1,997 65 18,096 (7,049) (59,354) 44,641 (27,567) 29,898 100 (61) (19,392) (2,584) (131) 1,229 45,801 (40,770) 6,595 1,476 (1) 19,792 (6,992) (56,007) 38,834 (31,428) 29,354 825 7,758 (2,050) (700) 16,170 (7,196) (57,217) 38,130 (41,279) 40,766 134 62 500 2 (25,352) (3,376) (145) 3,864 45,961 (38,797) (26,162) (2,380) (129) 1,646 48,860 (33,358) 4 55 Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement 12 months ended: Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 201 Net income 84 3,695 7,628 4,607 7,371 Foreign currency translation 174 (523) 314 (1,024) (1,132 Marketable securities 130 (11) (34) (8) (6) Derivative instruments (689) 183 (265) 219 227 Pension and other postretirement benefits 23 (56) 37 56 (81) Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (362) (407) 52 (757) (992) (278) 3,288 7,680 3,850 6,379 Comprehensive income (loss) Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company (37) (18) (24) (10) 2 (315) 3,270 7,656 3,840 6,381 Dec 31, 2019 84 Dec 31, 2018 3,695 9,280 (972) Dec 31, 2017 7,628 9,122 (669) Dec 31, 2016 4,607 9,023 (306) Dec 31, 2015 7,371 7,993 (27) 9,689 (1,199) 804 413 609 717 672 418 2,625 400 12 months ended: Net income Depreciation and tooling amortization Other amortization Held-for-sale impairment charges Provision for credit and insurance losses Pension and other postretirement employee benefits (OPEB) expense (income) Equity investment (earnings) losses in excess of dividends received Foreign currency adjustments Net (gain) loss on changes in investments in affiliates Stock compensation Provision for deferred income taxes (Increase) decrease in finance receivables (wholesale and other) (608) 2,667 511 206 529 203 (54) (29) 228 (1,370) (42) 191 (197) 240 (403) (7) 246 (232) (178) 283 (139) 210 1,478 (333) 710 (42) 199 2,120 1,554 (2,408) (836) (1,449) (5,090) (816) (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable and other assets (Increase) decrease in inventory (2,239) (828) (2,297) (959) (2,855) (815) (3,563) (1,155) 206 ---- Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement F A B vC PLT ITT 20,527 358 Sales and maturities of marketable and other investments Settlements of derivatives Other Net cash used in Investing activities Cash payments for dividends and dividend equivalents Purchases of common stock Net changes in short-term debt Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt Principal payments on long-term debt Other Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 16,929 (114) (38) (13,721) (2,389) (237) (1,384) 47,604 (46,497) (226) (3,129) (177) (16,261) (2,905) (164) (2,819) 50,130 (44,172) (192) (122) D TCIPUIT 29,898 100 (61) (19,392) (2,584) (131) 1,229 45,801 (40,770) (151) 3,394 E PIZOT 29,354 825 62 (25,352) (3,376) (145) 3,864 45,961 (38,797) (49) 7,458 40,766 134 500 (26,162) (2,380) (129) 1,646 48,860 (33,358) (317) 14,322 45 (370) 489 (265) (815) 834 (1,731) 2,587 1,633 3,515 16,907 18,638 15,905 14,272 10,757 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period 17,741 16,907 18,492 15,905 14,272 Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement IVOLON Calculate the following ratios Return on common equity (ROCE) Profit margin for ROCE Return to creditors Capital structure leverage B 17,504 16,718 18,492 15,905 14,272 17,147 17,233 20,435 22,922 20,904 53,651 54,353 52,210 46,266 A cash and cash equivalents Marketable securities Ford Credit finance receivables, net Trade and other receivables, less allowances Inventories Assets held for sale 45,137 9,237 11,195 10,599 11,102 11,042 10,786 11,220 10,277 8,898 8,319 2,383 Other assets 3,339 3,930 3,889 3,368 2,913 114,649 115,902 108,461 102,587 55,544 49,924 45,554 114,047 53,703 29,230 36,469 56,182 28,235 29,119 28,829 Current assets Ford Credit finance receivables, net Net investment in operating leases Net property Equity in net assets of affiliated companies Deferred income taxes 27,093 36,178 35,327 32,072 30,163 2,519 2,709 3,085 3,304 3,224 11,863 10,412 10,973 9,705 11,509 Other assets 10,706 7,929 8,104 5,656 4,795 Non-current assets 144,490 141,906 122,338 141,891 256,540 129,490 237,951 Total assets 258,537 257,808 224,925 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 20,673 21,520 23,282 21,296 20,272 13,113 11,369 10,902 9,542 8,122 Payables Dealer and dealers' customer allowances and claims Deferred revenue Employee benefit plans Accrued interest 2,091 2,095 2,107 3,866 4,675 1,755 1,661 1,469 1,562 1,857 1,128 988 1,057 974 840 OPEB 332 339 348 349 354 Pension 185 204 229 247 249 Current operating lease liabilities 367 Other 3,914 3,393 2,869 3,287 3,806 20,556 Current other liabilities and deferred revenue 22,987 19,316 19,089 19,697 3,356 1,445 2,314 2,685 1,779 Automotive debt payable within one year Ford Credit debt payable within one year Other debt payable within one year 52,371 51,179 48,265 46,984 41,196 130 526 Liabilities held for sale An04 AN 4 12 months ended: Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 3 Automotive revenues 143,599 148,294 145,653 141,546 140,566 Cost of sales (134,693) (136,269) (131,332) (126,183) (124,446) Gross profit 8,906 12,025 14,321 15,363 16,120 Ford Credit revenues 12,260 12,018 11,113 10,253 8,992 26 41 (11,161) 10 (11,527) 1 (10,972) (11,403) (10,763) Mobility revenues Selling, administrative, and other expenses Ford Credit interest, operating, and other expenses (9,472) (9,463) (9,104) (8,904) (7,368) 3 Operating income 574 3,203 4,813 5,741 6,981 Interest expense on Automotive debt 4 (963) (1,171) (1,133) (894) (773) 15 Interest expense on Other debt (57) (57) 16 (1,020) (1,228) (1,133) (894) (773) Interest expense Net periodic pension and OPEB income Icocti vcluding cervice cost (1 an 78A 1 757 (1 62511 AAA. 4 A B D E F Current liabilities 98,132 94,600 Pension 95,569 9,423 90,281 10,150 82,336 9,543 9,878 9,932 OPEB 5,740 5,220 5,821 5,516 5,347 Dealer and dealers' customer allowances and claims 1,921 2,497 2,564 2,731 Deferred revenue 2,471 3,829 4,191 3,985 3,687 3,285 . 1,047 5 1,104 1,139 1,063 1,041 7 1,443 1,080 1,383 23,588 1,519 1,415 1,510 Non-current operating lease liabilities Employee benefit plans Other Non-current other liabilities and deferred revenue Automotive long-term debt payable after one year Ford Credit long-term debt payable after one year Other long-term debt payable after one year Deferred income taxes 25,324 24,711 23,457 24,395 13,222 13,233 11,233 12,575 11,060 78,819 87,658 88,887 89,492 80,079 470 600 599 2 490 597 815 691 502 3 Non-current liabilities 127,175 118,387 113,838 124,905 220,474 128,192 222,792 4 Total liabilities 225,307 208,668 196,174 nodonmohannnnnntullin e interact 1on nadan nc Other long-term debt payable after one year 470 600 599 Deferred income taxes 490 597 815 691 502 Non-current liabilities 127,175 225,307 124,905 220,474 128,192 222,792 118,387 208,668 113,838 196,174 Total liabilities 100 98 96 94 40 40 40 40 40 1 1 1 1 1 22,165 22,006 21,843 21,630 21,421 22,668 14,414 Redeemable noncontrolling interest Common Stock, par value $.01 per share Class B Stock, par value $.01 per share Capital in excess of par value of stock Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Treasury stock Equity attributable to Ford Motor Company Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests Total equity Total liabilities and equity 20,320 (7,728) (1,613) 33,185 21,218 (6,959) (1,253) 34,890 (7,366) (1,417) 35,932 15,634 (7,013) (1,122) 29,170 1 (6,257) (977) 28,642 2 -3 45 34 28 17 15 33,230 258,537 35,966 256,540 34,918 257,808 29,187 237,951 28,657 224,925 45 A B D E F (1,020 (1,228) (1,133) (894) (773) Interest expense Net periodic pension and OPEB income (cost), excluding service cost (1,602) 786 1,757 (1,625) 666 Investment-related interest income 809 667 459 291 309 (29) 33 2 3 3 Interest income (expense) on income taxes Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on cash equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments Gains (losses) on changes in investments in affiliates 144 115 (23) 2 46 20 42 14 139 42 Gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt (55) 1 Royalty income 381 491 678 714 666 4 Insurance premiums earned 156 133 05 Other 106 113 380 489 360 26 Other income (loss), net (226) 2,247 3,267 169 2,226 --------- on Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement affiliates 20 42 14 139 42 Gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt (55) 1 Royalty income 381 491 678 714 666 Insurance premiums earned 156 133 Other 106 113 380 489 360 Other income (loss), net (226) 2,247 3,267 169 2,226 Equity in net income of affiliated companies 32 123 1,201 1,780 1,818 Income (loss) before income taxes (640) 4,345 8,148 6,796 10,252 (Provision for) benefit from income taxes 724 (650) (520) (2,189 (2,881) 84 3,695 7,628 4,607 7,371 Net income (Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests Net income attributable to Ford Motor Company (37) (18) (26) (11) 2. 47 3,677 7,602 4,596 7,373 Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Compincome Cash FlowStatement 206 (828) (959) (815) (1,155) (Increase) decrease in inventory Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities Cash changes in operating assets and liabilities Other Net cash provided by operating activities Capital spending Acquisitions of finance receivables and operating leases Collections of finance receivables and operating leases Purchases of marketable securities and other investments Sales and maturities of marketable and other investments Settlements of derivatives Other 1 Net cash used in investing activities Cash payments for dividends and dividend equivalents 3 Purchases of common stock Net changes in short-term debt Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 36 Principal payments on long-term debt 5,260 6,204 41 17,639 (7,632) (55,576) 50,182 (17,472) 16,929 (114) (38) (13,721) (2,389) (237) (1,384) 47,604 (46,497) 6,781 1,306 17 15,022 (7,785) (62,924) 50,880 (17,140) 20,527 358 (177) (16,261) (2,905) (164) (2,819) 50,130 (44,172) 6,089 1,997 65 18,096 (7,049) (59,354) 44,641 (27,567) 29,898 100 (61) (19,392) (2,584) (131) 1,229 45,801 (40,770) 6,595 1,476 (1) 19,792 (6,992) (56,007) 38,834 (31,428) 29,354 825 7,758 (2,050) (700) 16,170 (7,196) (57,217) 38,130 (41,279) 40,766 134 62 500 2 (25,352) (3,376) (145) 3,864 45,961 (38,797) (26,162) (2,380) (129) 1,646 48,860 (33,358) 4 55 Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement 12 months ended: Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 201 Net income 84 3,695 7,628 4,607 7,371 Foreign currency translation 174 (523) 314 (1,024) (1,132 Marketable securities 130 (11) (34) (8) (6) Derivative instruments (689) 183 (265) 219 227 Pension and other postretirement benefits 23 (56) 37 56 (81) Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (362) (407) 52 (757) (992) (278) 3,288 7,680 3,850 6,379 Comprehensive income (loss) Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company (37) (18) (24) (10) 2 (315) 3,270 7,656 3,840 6,381 Dec 31, 2019 84 Dec 31, 2018 3,695 9,280 (972) Dec 31, 2017 7,628 9,122 (669) Dec 31, 2016 4,607 9,023 (306) Dec 31, 2015 7,371 7,993 (27) 9,689 (1,199) 804 413 609 717 672 418 2,625 400 12 months ended: Net income Depreciation and tooling amortization Other amortization Held-for-sale impairment charges Provision for credit and insurance losses Pension and other postretirement employee benefits (OPEB) expense (income) Equity investment (earnings) losses in excess of dividends received Foreign currency adjustments Net (gain) loss on changes in investments in affiliates Stock compensation Provision for deferred income taxes (Increase) decrease in finance receivables (wholesale and other) (608) 2,667 511 206 529 203 (54) (29) 228 (1,370) (42) 191 (197) 240 (403) (7) 246 (232) (178) 283 (139) 210 1,478 (333) 710 (42) 199 2,120 1,554 (2,408) (836) (1,449) (5,090) (816) (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable and other assets (Increase) decrease in inventory (2,239) (828) (2,297) (959) (2,855) (815) (3,563) (1,155) 206 ---- Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement F A B vC PLT ITT 20,527 358 Sales and maturities of marketable and other investments Settlements of derivatives Other Net cash used in Investing activities Cash payments for dividends and dividend equivalents Purchases of common stock Net changes in short-term debt Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt Principal payments on long-term debt Other Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 16,929 (114) (38) (13,721) (2,389) (237) (1,384) 47,604 (46,497) (226) (3,129) (177) (16,261) (2,905) (164) (2,819) 50,130 (44,172) (192) (122) D TCIPUIT 29,898 100 (61) (19,392) (2,584) (131) 1,229 45,801 (40,770) (151) 3,394 E PIZOT 29,354 825 62 (25,352) (3,376) (145) 3,864 45,961 (38,797) (49) 7,458 40,766 134 500 (26,162) (2,380) (129) 1,646 48,860 (33,358) (317) 14,322 45 (370) 489 (265) (815) 834 (1,731) 2,587 1,633 3,515 16,907 18,638 15,905 14,272 10,757 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period 17,741 16,907 18,492 15,905 14,272 Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement IVOLON Calculate the following ratios Return on common equity (ROCE) Profit margin for ROCE Return to creditors Capital structure leverage