Problem $14-4$

Richard Rambo presently owns the Marine Tower office building, which is $20$ years old, and is considering renovating it$.$ He purchased the property two years ago for $$800,000$ and financed it with a $20-$year, $75$ percent loan at $4\mathrm{.}5$ percent interest $($monthly payments$).$ Of the $$800,000,$ the appraiser indicated that the land was worth $$200,000$ and the building $$600,000.$ Rambo has been using straightline depreciation over $39$ years $(\frac{1}{39}$ per year for simplicity$).$ At the present time Marine Tower is producing $$52,000$ in NOI, and the NOI and property value are expected to increase $2$ percent per year. The current market value of the property is $$850,000.$ Rambo estimates that if the Marine Tower office building is renovated at a cost of $$200,000,$ NOI will be about $20$ percent higher next year $($$$62,400vs.$$$52,000)$ due to higher rents and lower expenses. He also expects that with the renovation the NOI will increase $3$ percent per year instead of $2$ percent. Furthermore, Rambo believes that after five years, a new investor will purchase the Marine Tower office building at a price based on capitalizing the projected NOI six years from now at a $6$ percent capitalization rate. Selling costs would be $4$ percent of the sale price. Rambo is currently having to pay $35$ percent tax on ordinary income, $20$ percent on capital gain, and $25$ percent on depreciation recapture which he expects to remain the same in the future. He also would not be subject to any passive activity loss limitations$.$ If Rambo does the renovation, he believes that he could obtain a new loan at a $5$ percent interest rate and a $20-$year loan term $($monthly payments$).$

Required:

a$.$ Assume that if Rambo does the renovation, he will be able to obtain a new loan that is equal to the balance of the existing loan plus $75$ percent of the renovation costs. What is the incremental return $(ATIR{R}_e)$ for doing the renovation versus not doing the renovation?

Assume a five$-$year holding period.

b$.$ Repeat $($a$)$ but assume that Rambo is able to obtain a new loan that is equal to $70$ percent of the sum of the the property $($$$850,000)$ plus the renovation costs $($$$200,000).($This assumes that after renovation the value of the property will at least increase by the cost of the renovation.$)$

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Required $A$

Assume that if Rambo does the renovation, he will be able to obtain a new loan that is equal to the balance of the existing loan plus $75$ percent of the renovation costs. What is the incre $mental$ return $($ATIRR $e_e)$ for doing the renovation versus not doing the renovation? Assume a five$-$year holding period.

Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to $2$ decimal places.

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Incremental return ATIRR $($:${?}_e$