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Refer to the Big Pharma worksheet in the Quiz 12 spreadsheet file. What is the risk that the cumulative value after year 1will not be

Refer to the Big Pharma worksheet in the Quiz 12 spreadsheet file. What is the risk that the cumulative value after year 1will not be positive?? [Choose the nearest answer]

Select one:

a. 40%

b. 57%

c. 24%

d. 4%

Refer to the Big Pharma worksheet in the Quiz 12 spreadsheet file. What are the chances that the product will show a cumulative net profit in the fourth year? [Choose the nearest answer]

Select one:

a. 25%

b. 18%

c. 100%

d. 32%

Refer to the Big Pharma worksheet in the Quiz 12 spreadsheet file. What is the standard deviation obtained from the simulation results of the net present value? [Choose the nearest answer]

Select one:

a. $500 million

b. $790 million

c. $3 billion

d. $1.7 billion

Refer to the Big Pharma worksheet in the Quiz 12 spreadsheet file. What is the likelihood that the NPV will be greater than $5 billion? [Choose the nearest answer]

Select one:

a. 50%

b. 65%

c. 80%

d. 95%

Big Pharma
Suppose that the project manager of Big Pharma has identified the following uncertain variables in the model and the distributions and parameters that describe them, as follows: Market size: normal with mean of 20,000,000 units and standard deviation of 4,000,000 units. R&D costs: uniform between $600,000,000 and $800,000,000. Clinical trial costs: lognormal with mean of $150,000,000 and standard deviation $30,000,000. Annual market growth factor: triangular with minimum = 2%, maximum = 6%, and most likely = 3%. Annual market share growth rate: triangular with minimum = 15%, maximum = 25%, and most likely = 20%. The number of trials per simulation is equal to 10,000
Data
Market size 20,000,000
Unit (monthly Rx) revenue $ 120.00
Unit (monthly Rx) cost $ 50.00
Discount rate 7%
Project Costs
R&D $ 750,000,000
Clinical Trials $ 100,000,000
Total Project Costs $ 850,000,000
Model
Year 1 2 3 4 5
Market growth factor 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00%
Market size 20,000,000 20,800,000 21,632,000 22,497,280 23,397,171
Market share growth rate 18.00% 18.00% 18.00% 18.00%
Market share 8.00% 9.44% 11.14% 13.14% 15.51%
Sales 1,600,000 1,963,520 2,409,632 2,957,100 3,628,953
Annual Revenue $ 2,304,000,000 $ 2,827,468,800 $ 3,469,869,711 $ 4,258,224,110 $ 5,225,692,628
Annual Costs $ 960,000,000 $ 1,178,112,000 $ 1,445,779,046 $ 1,774,260,046 $ 2,177,371,928
Profit $ 1,344,000,000 $ 1,649,356,800 $ 2,024,090,665 $ 2,483,964,064 $ 3,048,320,699
Cumulative Net Profit $ 494,000,000 $ 2,143,356,800 $ 4,167,447,465 $ 6,651,411,529 $ 9,699,732,228
Net Present Value $ 7,567,362,605

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