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Ridgewood.com sells software and provides consulting services to companies that conduct business over the Internet. The company is organized into two lines of business (software

Ridgewood.com sells software and provides consulting services to companies that conduct business over the Internet. The company is organized into two lines of business (software and consulting), and profit statements are prepared as follows:

Software

Consulting

Sales

$18,900,000

$12,600,000

Less direct costs

7,560,000

5,040,000

Less allocated costs

6,615,000

2,205,000

Income before taxes

$4,725,000

$5,355,000

Direct costs include costs that are easily associated with each line of business. For software, this includes the salary of programmers, the cost of computers used by programmers, and the cost of software manuals sold to customers. For consulting, direct costs include consultant salaries, computer costs, and travel costs. Allocated costs include costs that are not directly traced to the business units. These costs include employee benefits, rent, telecommunications costs, and general and administrative costs, such as the salary of the CEO of Ridgewood.com. At the start of 2020, allocated costs were estimated as follows:

Employee benefits $3,150,000
Rent 1,260,000
Telecommunications 630,000
General and administrative costs 3,780,000
Total $8,820,000

In the past, allocations have been based on headcount (the number of employees in each business unit). Software had 375 employees and consulting had 125 employees. The new controller of Ridgewood.com believes that the key driver of employee benefits and telecommunications costs is headcount. However, rent is driven by space occupied, and general and administrative costs are driven by relative sales. Ridgewood.com rents 50,400 square feet; approximately 25,200 is occupied by software employees and 25,200 by consulting personnel.

Prepare profit reports for software and consulting assuming the company allocates costs using headcount, space occupied, and sales as allocation bases.

Software

Consulting

select an opening name for the report SalesIncome before taxesAllocated costsDirect costs

$enter a dollar amount

$enter a dollar amount

select between addition and deduction AddLess:

select an item Income before taxesSalesAllocated costsDirect costs

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

select an item Allocated costsDirect costsIncome before taxesSales

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

select a closing name for the report SalesAllocated costsDirect costsIncome before taxes

$enter a total dollar amount

$enter a total dollar amount

eTextbook and Media

Which provides the best information on profitability: a single overhead cost pool with headcount as the allocation base, or multiple cost pools using headcount, sales, and space occupied? Assume the controllers assumptions are correct.

select an option Multiple cost poolsSingle overhead cost pool provide(s) the best information on profitability.

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