Question
Step 1: Update your chart of accounts to include accounts related to a manufacturer. To convert your QuickBooks service companys accounting system to that used
Step 1:
Update your chart of accounts to include accounts related to a manufacturer.
To convert your QuickBooks service companys accounting system to that used by a manufacturing company, you will need to create eight new General Ledger accounts.
Those accounts are:
1.Raw Materials Inventory
2.Work in Process Inventory
3.Finished Goods Inventory
4.Wages Payable
5.Factory Overhead
6.Sales Revenue
7.Cost of Goods Sold
8.Selling and Administrative Expenses
Go to QuickBooks and login to your company. Choose the Accounting menu from the left hand side of the screen, and select Chart of Accounts. Click New (green button on the upper right side of the screen).
Enter the Account Type, Detail Type, and Name for each of the accounts listed above. You must determine the Account Type and Detail Type based upon your understanding of these accounts as learned in class. Enter Save and New to enter another account. Save and Close when you have entered all accounts.
Step 2:
Record the owners investment in the company inventory.
On July 1, 2021, you, the company owner, have invested $15,000 of your own money into the business in order to purchase the inventory owned by a small manufacturer. The manufacturer that you bought out had $800 in Raw Materials Inventory, $1,200 in Work in Process and $500 in Finished Goods Inventory. The remainder of the cash that was not spent was put into the companys cash account.
Go to QuickBooks and login to your company. Click the + New button at the upper left hand corner of the screen. Choose Journal Entry under the Other column. Enter the Journal Date of 7/1/2021 and notice that the journal entry number will auto-populate. Journalize the transaction described above.
Step 3:
Enter the following entries for the month of July 2021.
A. Cash sales of inventory: $800. The cost of inventory sold was $350.
B. Selling and Administrative expenses incurred and paid: $1,200.
C. Raw Materials purchased on account: $2,560.
D. Materials requisitioned and used in production: $980.
E. Direct Labor wages incurred during July: $2,875. Direct Labor wages actually paid in July were $2,000.
F. Factory Overhead was allocated to Work in Process Inventory at a predetermined overhead allocation rate of 60% of Direct Labor costs incurred during July.
G. The cost of product completed and moved to the Finished Goods Inventory: $4,675.
H. Sales on account: $2,000. The cost of the units sold was $975.
I. Actual Factory Overhead costs for the month of July totaled $2,600. (All paid in cash.)
These journal entries should be input into QuickBooks using the directions provided in Step 3. All entries should be dated "July 31, 2021," and should be auto-numbered through QuickBooks. For the "Description," enter "Journal Entry" and the letter of the adjustment from above. (For example, the description of the first Journal Entry would be Journal Entry A.)
Step 4:
Adjust for over or underallocated overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.
Once you have completed Step Five above, prepare and enter the necessary adjusting entry to correct for the overallocated or underallocated Factory Overhead. This entry should be input as an entry dated July 31, 2021 using the directions provided in Step 3. For the "Description," enter "Journal Entry J.
Step 5:
Prepare the financial statements.
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