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The accounting records of Vaughn Inc. show the following data for 2 0 2 5 : Life insurance expense on officers was $ 7 ,

The accounting records of Vaughn Inc. show the following data for 2025:
Life insurance expense on officers was $7,000.
Equipment was acquired in early January for $435,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 6- year
life is used, with no salvage value. For tax purposes, Vaughn used a 30% rate to calculate
depreciation.
Interest revenue on municipal bonds totaled $3,600.
Product warranties were estimated to be $90,000 in 2025. Actual repair and labor costs related
to the warranties in 2025 were $23,000. The remainder is estimated to be paid evenly in 2026 and
Sales on an accrual basis were $488,000. For tax purposes, $401,000 was recorded on the
installment-sales method.
Fines incurred for securities violations were $10,300.
Pretax financial income was $472,000. The tax rate is 30%.
Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income in 2025 and ending with taxable income in
(Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g.-45 or
parentheses e.g.(45).)
Schedule of Pretax Financial Income and Taxable Income for 2025
Pretax financial income
Permanent differences
Insurance Expense
Bond Interest Revenue
Securities Violation Fines
Temporary differences
Depreciation Expense
Installment Sales
Warranty Expense
Taxable Income
$427,000
$7,000
$-3,600
$10,300
$485,700
$?
$-87,000
$67,000
$?
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