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The current demand is 40 customers per day. Mr. Mo expects that the demand grows to 50 customers per day with the promotion. The shop

The current demand is 40 customers per day. Mr. Mo expects that the demand grows to 50 customers per day with the promotion. The shop has four technicians and they receive $15 per hour. In addition to the labor cost, the shop incurs overhead that is 1.2 times the labor cost and the equipment cost that is $10 per customer. The shop operates 8 hours per day. In order to meet the larger demand, Mr. Mo considers the following three options:

Option A: Overtime

The current four technicians will work for two extra hours. They will be paid extra 10 dollars per hour for the overtime. As a result, the average hourly wage will become $17. The calculated is as follows:

8 hours$15+2 hours$2510 hours=$17 per hour

Option B: New hire

The shop will hire one technician. The work hours and wage for the new technician will be the same as for the current technicians.

Option C: Equipment upgrade

The shop upgrades equipment. With the upgrade, the equipment cost will increase to $15 per customer. However, the shop will be able to process all customers (50 customers per day) within the regular work hours (8 hours per day).

The important information is summarized in Table 4:

Table 4: How to Meet Growing Demand?

Number of technicians

Customers processed per day

Work hours per day

Hourly wage

Overhead rate

Equipment cost per customer

Current

4

40

8

$15

1.2

$10

Option A

4

50

10

$17

1.2

$10

Option B

5

50

8

$15

1.2

$10

Option C

4

50

8

$15

1.2

$15

Question 1

Calculate the current labor cost.

  1. 10 dollars per day
  2. 12 dollars per day
  3. 60 dollars per day
  4. 120 dollars per day
  5. 480 dollars per day

Question 2

Calculate the current equipment cost.

  1. 80 dollars per day
  2. 100 dollars per day
  3. 320 dollars per day
  4. 400 dollars per day
  5. 3,200 dollars per day

Question 3

Calculate the current overhead cost.

  1. 12 dollars per day
  2. 14 dollars per day
  3. 72 dollars per day
  4. 144 dollars per day
  5. 576 dollars per day

Question 4

Calculate the labor cost in Option A.

  1. 13 dollars per day
  2. 14 dollars per day
  3. 68 dollars per day
  4. 170 dollars per day
  5. 680 dollars per day

Question 5

Calculate the equipment cost in Option C.

  1. 120 dollars per day
  2. 188 dollars per day
  3. 480 dollars per day
  4. 750 dollars per day
  5. 6,000 dollars per day

Question 6

Calculate the current multifactor productivity (labor cost + equipment cost + overhead). Round the number to four decimal places.

  1. 0.0275 customers per dollar input
  2. 0.0752 customers per dollar input
  3. 0.1099 customers per dollar input
  4. 0.2326 customers per dollar input
  5. 0.3640 customers per dollar input

Question 7

Calculate the multifactor productivity (labor cost + equipment cost + overhead) for Option A. Round the number to four decimal places.

  1. 0.0063 customers per dollar input
  2. 0.0251 customers per dollar input
  3. 0.0770 customers per dollar input
  4. 0.1002 customers per dollar input
  5. 0.2637 customers per dollar input

Question 8

Calculate the multifactor productivity (labor cost + equipment cost + overhead) for Option B. Round the number to four decimal places.

  1. 0.0069 customers per dollar input
  2. 0.0091 customers per dollar input
  3. 0.0275 customers per dollar input
  4. 0.0752 customers per dollar input
  5. 0.2326 customers per dollar input

Question 9

Calculate the multifactor productivity (labor cost + equipment cost + overhead) for Option C. Round the number to four decimal places.

  1. 0.0069 customers per dollar input
  2. 0.0277 customers per dollar input
  3. 0.0567 customers per dollar input
  4. 0.2637 customers per dollar input
  5. 0.3612 customers per dollar input

Question 10

Which option(s) has the highest multifactor productivity?

  1. Option A
  2. Option B
  3. Option C
  4. Option A and Option C
  5. Option B and Option C

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