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The following U.S. Treasury bonds pay coupons semi-annually and have a face value of $1,000 (the coupon rate in the table is the annual coupon

The following U.S. Treasury bonds pay coupons semi-annually and have a face value of $1,000 (the coupon rate in the table is the annual coupon rate).

Bond

Maturity

Coupon

Price

A

6 months

8%

$936.00

B

12 months

6%

$871.60

  1. List the cash flows for the bonds (from the coupons and principal) in the following table.

Bond

6 months

12 months

A

B

  1. Using the principle of no arbitrage, calculate the prices of one-dollar zero-coupon bonds that mature in 6 and 12 months. That is, fill in the missing prices in the following table. [Hint: these prices are the same as the 6- and 12-month discount factors]

Bond

Price

6 months

12 months

Z1

1

0

Z2

0

1

  1. There is another U.S. Treasury bond with the following cash flows. Show that there is an arbitrage opportunity. Should you buy or sell Bond C to take advantage of the arbitrage?

Bond

Price

6 months

12 months

C

$1,249.21

$496.50

$978.50

  1. How would you trade to take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity? That is, describe the portfolio of bonds A and B that can be used to offset the future cash flows generated by trading 1 unit of bond C. How much would you earn from trading 1 unit of bond C?

Bond

Units

Today

6 months

12 months

A

-

B

C

Net

-

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