Question
The general ledger of the Karlin Company, a consulting company, at January 1, 2024, contained the following account balances: Account Title Debits Credits Cash $
The general ledger of the Karlin Company, a consulting company, at January 1, 2024, contained the following account balances:
Account Title | Debits | Credits |
---|---|---|
Cash | $ 31,400 | |
Accounts receivable | 13,500 | |
Equipment | 22,000 | |
Accumulated depreciation | $ 6,600 | |
Salaries payable | 7,750 | |
Common stock | 44,500 | |
Retained earnings | 8,050 | |
Total | $ 66,900 | $ 66,900 |
The following is a summary of the transactions for the year:
- Provided services, $116,000, of which $34,800 was on account and the balance was received in cash.
- Collected on accounts receivable, $24,100.
- Issued shares of common stock in exchange for $11,500 in cash.
- Paid salaries, $42,250 (of which $7,750 was for salaries payable at the end of the prior year).
- Paid miscellaneous expense for various items, $22,800.
- Purchased equipment for $13,500 in cash.
- Paid $2,800 in cash dividends to shareholders.
Additional information:
- Accrued salaries at year-end amounted to $845.
- Depreciation for the year on the equipment is $2,200.
Required:
1 to 3. Prepare a general journal entry for each of the summary transactions listed. Record beginning balances in the T-accounts (on the T-accounts tab). Post the journal entries to the T-accounts.
4. Using the T-account balances, prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
5. Prepare adjusting journal entries using the additional information provided. Post to the T-accounts (on the T-accounts tab).
6. Using the adjusted T-account balances, prepare an adjusted trial balance.
7-a. Prepare an income statement for 2024.
7-b. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2024.
8. Prepare closing entries, and then post to the T-accounts (on the T-accounts tab).
9. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
What I need help with is the Unadjusted and Adjusted trial balance. There are many other problems on here very similar but I am not understanding how the amounts add up to what they are. Such as the debited cash amounts. Can you please explain how you get the answer you get?
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