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The summarized profit and loss statement for Exeter plc for the year 2021 is as follows: 000 000 Sales (100,000 units) 2,000 Direct costs 1,100

The summarized profit and loss statement for Exeter plc for the year 2021 is as follows:

000

000

Sales (100,000 units)

2,000

Direct costs

1,100

Fixed production overhead

400

Variable production overhead

100

Administration overhead

360

Selling and distribution overhead

240

(2200)

Profit/(loss)

(200)

At a recent board meeting, you are required as management accountant, to evaluate the following alternative proposals and to comment briefly on each:

  1. Pay salesmen a commission of 10% of sales in order to increase sales volume
  2. Increase sales by additional advertising of 600,000, with an increased selling price of 20%, setting a profit margin of 10%.

Exeter is considering to make new purses. It has drawn up the following budget for its next financial year:

Sales per unit

23.20

Variable production cost per unit

6.80

Fixed production costs

861,000

Fixed selling and administration costs

396,300

The budgeted sales commission is 5% of selling price and budgeted sales is 90,000 units.

  1. Calculate the margin of safety as a percentage.

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