Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Question
1 Approved Answer
The task is to take in a credit card number, and find out if it is a valid credit card number or not. Credit card
The task is to take in a credit card number, and find out if it is a valid credit card number or
not. Credit card numbers follow an algorithm called "Luhn's algorithm".
The formula verifies a number against its check digit, which is the last digit. This number
must pass the following test:
From the rightmost digit, which is the check digit, and moving left, double the value of every
second digit. If the result of this doubling operation is greater than egtimes then
add the digits of the product eg: : or alternatively, the same
result can be found by subtracting from the product eg: :
Take the sum of all the digits.
If the total modulo is equal to if the total ends in zero then the number is valid
according to the Luhn formula; else it is not valid.
Assume an example of an account number that will have a check digit added,
making it of the form x The sum of all the digits, processed as per steps and
is x Thus x must be to bring the total to be modulo If x is not then this is not
a valid credit card number.
Input Format
An ndigit credit card number, where the last digit is the check digit.
Output Format
Output "VALID" if it is a valid credit card number and "INVALID" if it is not.
Constraints
n
Sample Input
Sample Output
VALID
Explanation
Make sure to read from right to left.
Every second digit from the last digit.
Double every second digit from the second last digit and subtract if needed.
;
;
;
;
Adding these together
So the card is VALID
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started