To solve the bid price problem presented in the text, we set the project NPV equal to zero and found the required price using the definition of OCF. Thus the bid price represents a financial break-even level for the project. This type of analysis can be extended to many other types of problems.

Dahlia Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 120,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and youve decided to bid on the contract. It will cost you $870,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; youll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the projects life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $70,000. Your fixed production costs will be $325,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $10.30 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $75,000. Assume your tax rate is 35 percent and you require a 12 percent return on your investment.