Two groups of researchers conducted two different studies; the first study focused on discovering a drug for a disease by adding Sodium nitrate for cough medicine. While the second study focused on collecting data by distributing focused questionnaire forms to know how the phenomenon of reduced competition in a company can be due to poor technology. But there was a disagreement between the researchers of the second group, for example, believe that technology does not improve competition unless there are expertise that can benefit of technology, while Ahmed insists that the presence of technology will speed up the production process and this leads to an improvement in competition.

There was also a dispute among researchers, whether the data would be collected from the organization in which they work, or would it be collected from all companies. According to Adam, we should focus on a deeper understanding of our problem in the company. We do not seek to generalize, but from another point of view, Ziyad sees that it is necessary to include all companies in the same sector for the possibility of generalizing the results.

Based on what has been listed, answer the following:

Second: The second study:

7. If we take Adam's opinion, what kind of strategies are suitable for research?

8. If we take Ziyad's opinion, what kind of strategies are suitable for research?

9. What the measure can be used in this study and why?

10. if You were asked to make hypothesis to this study, what is the main directional hypothesis (null and alternative)?

11. if You were asked to make hypothesis to this study, what is the main non directional hypothesis (null and alternative)?

12. If you know that technology is divided into two parts (systems and equipment), try to formulate a main hypothesis and sub-hypotheses?

13. If you knew that the second study had been published in a scientific journal called Technology Journal, and it was published in the month of March from Volume No. 20 and its pages were 23-28. Write this reference according to the system of the American Association? Use the address in Question as the title of the article or study. The writers are Ahmed, Ali, Adam and Ziad

14. If you know that the second study was printed as a book in its first edition and in the library of the Community College in 2021. Write Reference according to the American Association system? Use the title in the question as the title of the book. The authors are Ahmed, Ali and Adam and Ziyad?