Question
Use the following comparative income statements and balance sheets to complete the required ratio analysis. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20-C
Use the following comparative income statements and balance sheets to complete the required ratio analysis.
Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20-C and 20-B | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
20-C | 20-B | |||
Net Sales | $965,400 | $1,028,600 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 515,100 | 590,300 | ||
Gross profit | $450,300 | $438,300 | ||
Operating expenses | ||||
Selling expenses | $142,000 | $173,400 | ||
Administrative expenses | 150,200 | 182,400 | ||
Interest expense | 29,300 | 34,100 | ||
Total operating expenses | $321,500 | $389,900 | ||
Income tax expense | 45,500 | 18,200 | ||
Total expenses | $367,000 | $408,100 | ||
Net income | $83,300 | $30,200 |
Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20-C and 20-B | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Assets | 20-C | 20-B | ||
Cash | $45,100 | $48,500 | ||
Accounts receivable (net) | 59,800 | 101,500 | ||
Merchandise inventory | 150,900 | 171,600 | ||
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 710,500 | 808,800 | ||
Total assets | $966,300 | $1,130,400 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Accounts payable | $108,200 | $151,600 | ||
Notes payable (due 6/30/-D) | 70,000 | 70,000 | ||
Bonds payable (45% due each June) | 154,000 | 280,000 | ||
Common stock, $10 par value | 420,000 | 420,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 214,100 | 208,800 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $966,300 | $1,130,400 |
Additional information:
All sales are made on account. Balances of selected accounts for December 31, 20-A are accounts receivable (net), $73,800; merchandise inventory, $153,100; total assets, $906,900; common stockholders' equity, $527,200; and common shares outstanding, 42,000.
20-C | 20-B | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of common shares | 42,000 | 42,000 | ||
Dividends paid | $44,400 | $49,000 |
Required:
Prepare a liquidity analysis by calculating for 20-B and 20-C the (a) current ratio, (b) quick ratio, (c) accounts receivable turnover, and (d) merchandise inventory turnover. Indicate whether there has been an improvement or not from 20-B to 20-C. Round all answers to two decimal places.
20-C | 20-B | Improvement? | |||
a. Current ratio | to 1 | to 1 | |||
b. Quick ratio | to 1 | to 1 | |||
c. Accounts receivable turnover | times per year | times per year | |||
Average collection period | days | days | |||
d. Merchandise inventory turnover | times | times | |||
Average number of days to sell | days | days |
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