Question
Using the data from TABLES 1, 2 and 3 below, plot the following graphs: (i) On one set of axes plot the 2 curves of:
Using the data from TABLES 1, 2 and 3 below, plot the following graphs:
(i) On one set of axes plot the 2 curves of:
total sales revenue against volume of sales
total costs against volume of sales.
The volume of sales should be on the x-axis (values from 20 to 26).
On a second set of axes plot the 3 graphs:
marginal cost against volume of sales marginal revenue against volume of sales
price against volume of sales.
Again the volume of sales should be on the x-axis (values from 20 to 26).
Price | Volume of Sales | Total sales revenue | Marginal revenue |
80 | 20 | 800 |
|
76 | 21 | 836 | 36 |
72 | 22 | 864 | 28 |
68 | 23 | 884 | 20 |
64 | 24 | 896 | 12 |
60 | 25 | 900 | 4 |
56 | 26 | 896 | 4 |
TABLE 1
Price | Volume of Sales | Total costs | Marginal cost |
80 | 20 | 720 |
|
76 | 21 | 728 | 8 |
72 | 22 | 740 | 12 |
68 | 23 | 756 | 16 |
64 | 24 | 776 | 20 |
60 | 25 | 800 | 24 |
56 | 26 | 828 | 28 |
TABLE 2
Price | Volume of Sales | Total sales revenue | Total cost | Profit |
80 | 20 | 800 | 720 | 80 |
76 | 21 | 836 | 728 | 108 |
72 | 22 | 864 | 740 | 124 |
68 | 23 | 884 | 756 | 128 |
64 | 24 | 896 | 776 | 120 |
60 | 25 | 900 | 800 | 100 |
56 | 26 | 896 | 828 | 68 |
TABLE 3 (a) From your graphs determine the maximum profit and optimum volume of sales.
(b) What do you notice about:
the marginal cost and marginal revenue lines
total cost and total revenue curves at maximum profit.
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