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What does it mean for a firm to have an economic profit/loss? (different than accounting profit, normal=$0) How is economic profit related to market power?
- What does it mean for a firm to have an economic profit/loss? (different than accounting profit, normal=$0)
- How is economic profit related to market power?
- In a perfectly competitive industry, what happens when the price is above an average firm's ATC? What happens next?
- What should a firm do if the marginal revenue of producing one more unit exceeds the marginal cost of producing the unit? Why?
- Why should a manager aim to align goals of the firm and the employee? (internal coordination costs, principal agent problem, prisoner's dilemma)
- Why is it important to understand market structure when thinking about the long run profit potential of a firm?
- Why are prices important? (shows value of resources, information provided.)
- How do we measure the effects of market intervention on market participants? (Do price ceilings always help consumers? Do price floors always help producers? With a tax, who has more tax burden?)
- How do externalities create market failure? (Market failure means equilibrium quantity is not optimal for society.)
- As elasticity of demand increases, what do we expect to happen to the price? How is this related to market power?
- What are the main determinants of price elasticity of demand?
- What is the goal of price discrimination?
- What are the three factors a firm must consider when considering price discrimination?
- How does a firm find the optimal prices for each segment in third degree price discrimination?
- What happens to DWL in perfect first degree price discrimination?
- What is 2nd degree price discrimination and why would a firm use it?
- How does a perfectly competitive firm come up with the price for their goods?
- How are quantity and price for a firm affected by market power or the lack thereof?
Can you draw...
- A perfectly competitive firm making a normal profit? (two graphs: Mkt and Firm)
- A firm with market power making an economic profit?
- Two graphs that show what happens in a perfectly competitive industry after an increase in demand? (Mkt and Firm)
- A graph that shows the loss of efficiency with market power compared to perfect competition
- A firm with Market power making an economic loss that should continue operating in the short run.
- A price ceiling that makes consumers (as a group) better off while also negatively affecting some individual consumers and all producers?
- A tax shared unequally by consumers and producers in the short run. What makes consumers have a larger tax burden?
- Market clearing given different shocks.
- A positive externality which justifies market intervention that increases quantity traded.
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