where individuals participate and communicate outside of the formal lines of communication. my answer choices are matrix organization , fomal organization , task force, informal organization, corporate organization

my second part of the question is " because managers at a company have a wide span of control, which of the following characteristics is likely true my answer choices for it are subordinates are highly competent, superiors and subordinates interact frequently, problems and crises occur frequently, the managers have many responsibilities in addition to supervisors.