Which description most accurately describes the inflation $*$ nistory and forecast of the United Kingdom as shown in the chart?

United King form had a high inflation shock in $2022$ but it is not expected to be a longrterm problem based on the forecast.

United Kingd om has always had a high inflation problem, and it is expected to De a long$-$term problem based on the forecast.

United King dotm had a high inflation shock in $2022,$ and it is expected to bee a long$-$term problem based on the forecast.