Which of the following is correct with respect to the litigation process?

Select one:

A$.$ Even though a judgment is obtained, payment is not assured.

B$.$ An offer to settle always brings to an end the parties' right to proceed to trial.

C$.$ A counterclaim is brought by the plaintiff who is then claiming against the defendant.

D$.$ An examination for discovery of documents is an opportunity for the parties to settle the dispute before proceeding to trial.

E$.$ A statement of defence is a pleading prepared and filed by a plaintiff in response to the defendant's claims.