Question
Wrench Limited produces metal components for industrial machinery. The income statements and statements of financial position for 2019 and 2020 are as follows: Income statements
Wrench Limited produces metal components for industrial machinery. The income statements and statements of financial position for 2019 and 2020 are as follows:
Income statements for the year ended 31 December | |||
2019 | 2020 | ||
'000 | '000 | ||
Revenue | 2240 | 2190 | |
Cost of sales | -1240 | -1460 | |
Gross profit | 1000 | 730 | |
Operating expenses | -380 | -360 | |
Depreciation | -132 | -160 | |
Operating profit | 488 | 210 | |
Interest payable | 0 | -16 | |
Profit before taxation | 488 | 194 | |
Taxation | -160 | -96 | |
Profit for the year | 328 | 98 | |
Statements of financial position as at 31 December | |||
2019 | 2020 | ||
ASSETS | '000 | '000 | |
Non-current assets | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 1404 | 1374 | |
Current assets | |||
Inventories | 283 | 430 | |
Trade receivables | 194 | 286 | |
Cash | 15 | 23 | |
492 | 739 | ||
Total assets | 1896 | 2113 | |
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
Equity | |||
Ordinary share capital | 1000 | 1000 | |
Retained earnings | 512 | 590 | |
1512 | 1590 | ||
Non-current liabilities | |||
Borrowings - bank loan | 0 | 100 | |
Current liabilities | |||
Trade payables | 106 | 143 | |
Other payables and accruals | 36 | 32 | |
Taxation | 80 | 48 | |
Short-term borrowings | 162 | 200 | |
384 | 423 | ||
Total equity and liabilities | 1896 | 2113 |
- Calculate the following ratios for 2019 and 2020 from the income statements and statements of financial position provided above (ratio formulas included at the end of the booklet).
- Return on capital employed
- Gross profit margin
- Operating profit margin
- Current ratio
- Quick ratio
- Average inventories turnover period
- Average settlement period for receivables
- Average settlement period for trade payables
(8 marks)
- Using the information provided in the financial statements and the ratios that you have calculated, write a management report to the board of directors commenting on the companys operations for the financial year end 31st December 2020 compared to the previous year.
(17 marks)
TOTAL 25 MARKS
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