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Wrench Limited produces metal components for industrial machinery. The income statements and statements of financial position for 2019 and 2020 are as follows: Income statements

Wrench Limited produces metal components for industrial machinery. The income statements and statements of financial position for 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

Income statements for the year ended 31 December

2019

2020

'000

'000

Revenue

2240

2190

Cost of sales

-1240

-1460

Gross profit

1000

730

Operating expenses

-380

-360

Depreciation

-132

-160

Operating profit

488

210

Interest payable

0

-16

Profit before taxation

488

194

Taxation

-160

-96

Profit for the year

328

98

Statements of financial position as at 31 December

2019

2020

ASSETS

'000

'000

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

1404

1374

Current assets

Inventories

283

430

Trade receivables

194

286

Cash

15

23

492

739

Total assets

1896

2113

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity

Ordinary share capital

1000

1000

Retained earnings

512

590

1512

1590

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings - bank loan

0

100

Current liabilities

Trade payables

106

143

Other payables and accruals

36

32

Taxation

80

48

Short-term borrowings

162

200

384

423

Total equity and liabilities

1896

2113

  1. Calculate the following ratios for 2019 and 2020 from the income statements and statements of financial position provided above (ratio formulas included at the end of the booklet).

  • Return on capital employed
  • Gross profit margin
  • Operating profit margin
  • Current ratio
  • Quick ratio
  • Average inventories turnover period
  • Average settlement period for receivables
  • Average settlement period for trade payables

(8 marks)

  1. Using the information provided in the financial statements and the ratios that you have calculated, write a management report to the board of directors commenting on the companys operations for the financial year end 31st December 2020 compared to the previous year.

(17 marks)

TOTAL 25 MARKS

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