What is your grade point average since you started your education at this institution? How hard do you work to maintain that average: 3 (very hard /hard), 2 (about average), and 1

(enough to get by)? Now ask yourself why. lie your answer into Expectancies 1 and 2 and the valence of outcomes. Break into groups that contain a mix of ls, 2s, and 3s. Discuss what makes the person in your group a