Water is flowing in a trapezoidal channel at a rate of Q = 20 m 3 /s.

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Water is flowing in a trapezoidal channel at a rate of Q = 20 m3/s. The critical depth y for such channel must satisfy the equation 0 = 1 – Q2/gA3c B. Where g = 9.81 m/s2, Ac = the cross-sectional area (m2), and B = the width of the channel at the surface (m). For this case, the width and the cross- sectional area can be related to depth y by

B = 3 + y         and      Ac 3y + y2/2

Solve for the critical depth using

(a) The graphical method, 

(b) Bisection, and 

(c) False position. For (b) and (c) use initial guesses of xt = 0.5 xa = 2.5, and iterate until the approximate error falls below 1 % or the number of iterations exceeds 10. Discuss your results.

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Related Book For  book-img-for-question

Numerical Methods For Engineers

ISBN: 9780071244299

5th Edition

Authors: Steven C. Chapra, Raymond P. Canale

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