Account for all the electrons in each of the following species, assuming sp3 hybridization of the second-row element in each case. Which electrons are found in sp3-hybridized orbitals? Which are found in σ bonds?
(a) Ammonia (NH3)
(b) Water (H2O)
(c) Hydrogen fluoride (HF)
(d) Ammonium ion (NH4+)
(e) Borohydride anion (BH4-)

Transcribed Image Text:

NH2 (: СН3 )