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business
foundations of business
Questions and Answers of
Foundations of Business
______________ Informing the press or government officials about unethical practices within one’s organization.
______________ All activities undertaken to protect the rights of consumers.
______________ A guide to acceptable and ethical behavior as defined by the organization.
______________ Provides legal protection for employees who report corporate misconduct.
______________ An application of moral standards to business situations.
Why is there so much government regulation involving social responsibility issues? Should there be less?
To what extent should the blame for vehicular air pollution be shared by manufacturers, consumers, and government?
Why should business take on the task of training the hardcore unemployed?
Overall, would it be more profitable for a business to follow the economic model or the socioeconomic model of social responsibility?
How can an employee take an ethical stand regarding a business decision when his or her superior already has taken a different position?
When a company acts in an ethically questionable manner, what types of problems are caused for the organization and its customers?
What are the three sources of funding the social responsibility program?
What is the social audit?Who should prepare a social audit for the firm?
What steps a business must take to implement a program of social responsibility?
Who should pay for a clean environment?
Summarize major provisions of federal environmental laws enacted since 1970.
Describe the major types of pollution? What are their causes, and their cures?
What is the National Alliance of Business?
Why did Congress create(and later strengthened)the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission?
What is an affirmative action program? What is its purpose?
What are some of the federal laws enacted in the last fifty years to protect your rights as a consumer?
What are the major forces in consumerism today?
Describe the six basic rights of consumers.
What are the arguments against increased social responsibility?
What are the arguments for increased social responsibility?
Explain the two views on the social responsibility of business.
What are the six important business-related federal laws passed between 1887 and 1914?
What is the doctrine of caveat emptor?
Outline the historical evolution of business social responsibility.
What is social responsibility? How can businesses be socially responsible?
What is whistle-blowing?Who protects the whistle blowers?
What is trade association’s role in encouraging ethics?
How can the government encourage the ethical behavior of organizations?
How does “opportunity”influence the level of ethical behavior in the workplace?
Explain several social factors that affect ethics in an organization.
Describe several individual factors that influence the level of ethical behavior in an organization.
Explain and give an example of how advertising can present ethical questions.
What are the different types of ethical concerns that may arise in the business world?
What is meant by business ethics?
Write a two-page report that summarizes your findings.In this chapter, entrepreneurship is defined as the willingness to take risks and the knowledge and ability to use the other factors of
Find answers to the following questions:a. Why is an entrepreneurial attitude important in corporations today?b. What makes an entrepreneurial employee different from other employees?c. How are these
Go to the local library or use the Internet to research how large firms, especially corporations, are rewarding employees who have entrepreneurial skills.In this chapter, entrepreneurship is defined
Introduce your partner to the class. Use one to two minutes, depending on the size of the class.Over the past few years, employees have been expected to function as productive team members instead of
Each partner has two to three minutes to answer the following questions:a. What is your name, and where do you work?b. What interesting or unusual thing have you done in your life? (Do not talk about
Find a partner, preferably someone you do not know.Over the past few years, employees have been expected to function as productive team members instead of working alone.People often believe that they
Think of a business topic that you would like to know more about, for example, careers, gross domestic product, or another concept introduced in this chapter. Using your preferred search engine,
Examine the ways in which two search engines present categories of information on their opening screens. Which search engine was better to use in your opinion? Why?The Internet is a global network of
What consumer needs is Peet’s satisfying?Alfred Peet had grown up working in his family’s coffee business in the Netherlands, so after several years of living and working in the United States, in
What are some ways that Peet’s Coffee & Tea tries to differentiate its product offering?Alfred Peet had grown up working in his family’s coffee business in the Netherlands, so after several years
Is Peet’s market monopolistic or an oligopoly?Alfred Peet had grown up working in his family’s coffee business in the Netherlands, so after several years of living and working in the United
A monthly index that measures changes in prices that consumers pay for goods is referred to as thea. prosperity index.b. producer’s price index.c. prosperity price predictor.d. inflation rate
A $700 billion bailout plan created to stabilize the nation’s economy is known as thea. Economic Retaliation Act.b. Tax Recovery and Reduction Act.c. National Stabilization Act.d. Emergency
The study of the national economy and the global economy is referred to asa. factors of the economy.b. microeconomics.c. macroeconomics.d. laissez-faire capitalism.e. a command economy.
Best Buy and Wal-Mart are both examples ofa. production intermediaries.b. manufacturing businesses.c. service businesses.d. marketing intermediaries.e. small businesses.
The ability to work well with many types of people in the workplace is referred to asa. workplace differentiation.b. cultural diversity.c. economic stability.d. career unity.e. employee magnification.
The total of all federal deficits is calleda. depression.b. fiscal policy.c. gross domestic product.d. national debt.e. business cycle.
When the level of prices in an economy rise, it’s calleda. prosperity.b. recessionc. depression.d. recovery.e. inflation.
What term implies that there shall be no government interference in the economy?a. market economy.b. free-market economy.c. command economy.d. laissez-faire.e. socialism.
The process of separating work into distinct tasks is calleda. bartering.b. networking.c. specialization.d. a factory system.e. a domestic system.
Demand is aa. relationship between prices and the quantities purchased by buyers.b. relationship between prices and the quantities offered by producers.c. quantity of goods available for purchase.d.
T F A business cycle consists of four states: peak, recession, trough, and recovery.
T F Adam smith is the father of communism and advocated a classless society.
T F The main objective of business firms should be to satisfy the needs of their customers.
T F Fiscal policy determines the level of interest rates.
T F If a firm’s sales revenues exceed its expenses, the firm has earned a profit.
T F Apple Computer and Dell Computer use product differentiation in the marketplace.
T F Under communism, individual consumers determine what will be produced.
T F The equilibrium price means that the supply and demand for a product are in balance.
T F For a business to be organized, it must combine four categories of resources: workers, natural resources, capital, and ownership.
T F The majority of small business firms are successful within the first five years.
_______________ Value of all goods and services produced within a country during a one-year period.a. capitalismb. economicsc. federal deficitd. productivitye. product differentiationf. business g.
_______________ A person who takes the risk and invests in a business.
_______________ A system where individuals own and operate the majority of businesses.
_______________ An organized effort to produce and sell goods and services for a profit.
_______________ A study of how wealth is created and distributed.
_______________ The average level of output per worker per hour.
_______________ The process of distinguishing Colgate from Crest toothpaste.
_______________ System of exchange.
_______________ The government spends more than it receives.
_______________ Materials, machinery, and workers are assembled in one place.
Choose one of the challenges listed on page 27 and describe possible ways that business and society could help to solve or eliminate the problem in the future.
What is the relationship between supply and demand?
Compare the four forms of competition.
How has the government used monetary policy and fiscal policy to reduce the effects of the economic crisis?
At the time you are studying the material in this chapter, which phase of the business cycle do you think the U.S. economy in?Justify your answer.
What are the four steps in the typical business cycle?
Explain the relationship among profit, business risk, and the satisfaction of customers’ needs.
Describe the four resources that must be combined to organize and operate a business.
Once you have a job, what steps can you take to be successful?
Summarize the factors that affect the business environment and the challenges American businesses will encounter in the future.
Examine the four different phases in the typical business cycle.
Define economics and describe the two types of economic systems: capitalism and command economy.
Define business and identify potential risks and rewards.
Discuss your future in the world of business.
Identify the steps a business must take to implement a program of social responsibility.
Describe the major types of pollution, their causes, and their cures.
Discuss the factors that led to the consumer movement and list some of its results.
Explain the two views on the social responsibility of business and understand the arguments for and against increased social responsibility.
Explain how ethical decision making can be encouraged.
Identify the types of ethical concerns that arise in the business world.
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