The lattice energy of sodium chloride can be calculated using the following enthalpy changes: Enthalpy change

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The lattice energy of sodium chloride can be calculated using the following enthalpy changes:

■ Enthalpy change of formation of sodium chloride

■ Enthalpy changes of atomisation of sodium and chlorine

■ 1st ionisation energy of sodium

■ 1st electron affinity of chlorine.

a. State the meaning of the terms:

i. First ionisation energy

ii. Enthalpy change of atomisation.

b. Draw and label a Born–Haber cycle to calculate the lattice energy of sodium chloride.

c. Explain why the lattice energy of sodium chloride has a value that is lower than the lattice energy of lithium chloride.

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