In the table of standard reduction potentials, locate the half-reactions for the reductions of the following nonmetals:
Question:
In the table of standard reduction potentials, locate the half-reactions for the reductions of the following nonmetals: F2, Cl2, Br2, I2 (reduction to halide ions), and O2, S, Se (reduction to H2X in aqueous acid). Among the elements, ions, and compounds that make up these half-reactions:
(a) Which element is the weakest oxidizing agent?
(b) Which ion or H2X is the weakest reducing agent?
(c) Which of the elements listed is (are) capable of oxidizing H2O to O2?
(d) Which of these elements listed is (are) capable of oxidizing H2S to S?
(e) Is O2 capable of oxidizing I− to I2, in acid solution?
(f) Is S capable of oxidizing I− to I2?
(g) Is the reaction H2S(aq) + Se(s) → H2Se(aq) + S(s) product-favored at equilibrium?
(h) Is the reaction H2S(aq) + I2(s) → 2 H+(aq) + 2 I−(aq) + S(s) product-favored at equilibrium?
Step by Step Answer:
Chemistry And Chemical Reactivity
ISBN: 9780357001172
10th Edition
Authors: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel